浏览器选项
在 Selenium 3 中, capabilities是借助"Desired Capabilities"类定义于会话中的. 从 Selenium 4 开始, 您必须使用浏览器选项类. 对于远程驱动程序会话, 浏览器选项实例是必需的, 因为它确定将使用哪个浏览器.
这些选项在 Capabilities 的 w3c 规范中进行了描述.
每个浏览器都有 自定义选项 , 是规范定义之外的内容.
browserName
默认情况下,使用 Options 类实例时会设置浏览器名称.
	ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
	String name = chromeOptions.getBrowserName();examples/java/src/test/java/dev/selenium/drivers/OptionsTest.java
package dev.selenium.drivers;
import dev.selenium.BaseTest;
import java.time.Duration;
import java.time.temporal.ChronoUnit;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions;
import org.openqa.selenium.PageLoadStrategy;
import org.openqa.selenium.UnexpectedAlertBehaviour;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeOptions;
import org.openqa.selenium.remote.CapabilityType;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;
public class OptionsTest extends BaseTest {
  @Test
  public void setPageLoadStrategyNormal() {
    ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
    chromeOptions.setPageLoadStrategy(PageLoadStrategy.NORMAL);
    WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(chromeOptions);
    try {
      // Navigate to Url
      driver.get("https://selenium.dev");
    } finally {
      driver.quit();
    }
  }
  @Test
  public void setPageLoadStrategyEager() {
    ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
    chromeOptions.setPageLoadStrategy(PageLoadStrategy.EAGER);
    WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(chromeOptions);
    try {
      // Navigate to Url
      driver.get("https://selenium.dev");
    } finally {
      driver.quit();
    }
  }
  @Test
  public void setPageLoadStrategyNone() {
    ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
    chromeOptions.setPageLoadStrategy(PageLoadStrategy.NONE);
    WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(chromeOptions);
    try {
      // Navigate to Url
      driver.get("https://selenium.dev");
    } finally {
      driver.quit();
    }
  }
  @Test
  public void setAcceptInsecureCerts() {
    ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
    chromeOptions.setAcceptInsecureCerts(true);
    WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(chromeOptions);
    try {
      // Navigate to Url
      driver.get("https://selenium.dev");
    } finally {
      driver.quit();
    }
  }
  @Test
  public void getBrowserName() {
	ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
	String name = chromeOptions.getBrowserName();
	Assertions.assertFalse(name.isEmpty(), "Browser name should not be empty");
  }
  @Test
  public void setBrowserVersion() {
	ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
	String version = "latest";
	chromeOptions.setBrowserVersion(version);
	Assertions.assertEquals(version, chromeOptions.getBrowserVersion());
  }
  @Test
  public void setPlatformName() {
	ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
	String platform = "OS X 10.6";
	chromeOptions.setPlatformName(platform);
	Assertions.assertEquals(platform, chromeOptions.getPlatformName().toString());
  }
  @Test
  public void setScriptTimeout() {
	ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
	Duration duration = Duration.of(5, ChronoUnit.SECONDS);
	chromeOptions.setScriptTimeout(duration);
	WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(chromeOptions);
	try {
	  Duration timeout = driver.manage().timeouts().getScriptTimeout();
	  Assertions.assertEquals(timeout, duration, "The script timeout should be set to 5 seconds.");
	} finally {
	  driver.quit();
	}
  }
  @Test
  public void setPageLoadTimeout() {
	ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
	Duration duration = Duration.of(5, ChronoUnit.SECONDS);
	chromeOptions.setPageLoadTimeout(duration);
	WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(chromeOptions);
	try {
	  Duration timeout = driver.manage().timeouts().getPageLoadTimeout();
	  Assertions.assertEquals(timeout, duration, "The page load timeout should be set to 5 seconds.");
	} finally {
	  driver.quit();
	}
  }
  @Test
  public void setImplicitWaitTimeout() {
	ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
	Duration duration = Duration.of(5, ChronoUnit.SECONDS);
	chromeOptions.setImplicitWaitTimeout(duration);
	WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(chromeOptions);
	try {
	  Duration timeout = driver.manage().timeouts().getImplicitWaitTimeout();
	  Assertions.assertEquals(timeout, duration, "The implicit wait timeout should be set to 5 seconds.");
	} finally {
	  driver.quit();
	}
  }
  @Test
  public void setUnhandledPromptBehaviour() {
	ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
	chromeOptions.setUnhandledPromptBehaviour(UnexpectedAlertBehaviour.DISMISS_AND_NOTIFY);
	//verify the capability object is not null
	Object capabilityObject = chromeOptions.getCapability(CapabilityType.UNHANDLED_PROMPT_BEHAVIOUR);
	Assertions.assertNotNull(capabilityObject, "Capability UNHANDLED_PROMPT_BEHAVIOUR should not be null.");
	Assertions.assertEquals(capabilityObject.toString(), UnexpectedAlertBehaviour.DISMISS_AND_NOTIFY.toString());
  }
  @Test
  public void setWindowRect() {
   	ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
   	chromeOptions.setCapability(CapabilityType.SET_WINDOW_RECT, true);
   	//verify the capability object is not null
   	Object capabilityObject = chromeOptions.getCapability(CapabilityType.SET_WINDOW_RECT);
    Assertions.assertNotNull(capabilityObject, "Capability SET_WINDOW_RECT should not be null.");
    Boolean capability = (Boolean) capabilityObject;
    Assertions.assertTrue(capability, "The capability SET_WINDOW_RECT should be set to true.");
  }
	
  @Test
  public void setStrictFileInteractability() {
    ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
    chromeOptions.setCapability(CapabilityType.STRICT_FILE_INTERACTABILITY, true);
	//verify the capability object is not null
    Object capabilityObject = chromeOptions.getCapability(CapabilityType.STRICT_FILE_INTERACTABILITY);
    Assertions.assertNotNull(capabilityObject, "Capability STRICT_FILE_INTERACTABILITY should not be null.");
    Boolean capability = (Boolean) capabilityObject;
    Assertions.assertTrue(capability, "The capability STRICT_FILE_INTERACTABILITY should be set to true.");
  }
}
    options = get_default_chrome_options()
    assert options.capabilities['browserName'] == 'chrome'examples/python/tests/drivers/test_options.py
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.proxy import Proxy
from selenium.webdriver.common.proxy import ProxyType
def test_page_load_strategy_normal():
    options = get_default_chrome_options()
    options.page_load_strategy = 'normal'
    driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
    driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
    driver.quit()
def test_page_load_strategy_eager():
    options = get_default_chrome_options()
    options.page_load_strategy = 'eager'
    driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
    driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
    driver.quit()
def test_page_load_strategy_none():
    options = get_default_chrome_options()
    options.page_load_strategy = 'none'
    driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
    driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
    driver.quit()
def test_timeouts_script():
    options = get_default_chrome_options()
    options.timeouts = { 'script': 5000 }
    driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
    driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
    driver.quit()
def test_timeouts_page_load():
    options = get_default_chrome_options()
    options.timeouts = { 'pageLoad': 5000 }
    driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
    driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
    driver.quit()
def test_timeouts_implicit_wait():
    options = get_default_chrome_options()
    options.timeouts = { 'implicit': 5000 }
    driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
    driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
    driver.quit()
def test_unhandled_prompt():
    options = get_default_chrome_options()
    options.unhandled_prompt_behavior = 'accept'
    driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
    driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
    driver.quit()
def test_set_window_rect():
    options = webdriver.FirefoxOptions()
    options.set_window_rect = True # Full support in Firefox
    driver = webdriver.Firefox(options=options)
    driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
    driver.quit()
def test_strict_file_interactability():
    options = get_default_chrome_options()
    options.strict_file_interactability = True
    driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
    driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
    driver.quit()
def test_proxy():
    options = get_default_chrome_options()
    options.proxy = Proxy({ 'proxyType': ProxyType.MANUAL, 'httpProxy' : 'http.proxy:1234'})
    driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
    driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
    driver.quit()
    
def test_set_browser_name():
    options = get_default_chrome_options()
    assert options.capabilities['browserName'] == 'chrome'
    driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
    driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
    driver.quit()
    
def test_set_browser_version():
    options = get_default_chrome_options()
    options.browser_version = 'stable'
    assert options.capabilities['browserVersion'] == 'stable'
    driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
    driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
    driver.quit()
    
def test_platform_name():
    options = get_default_chrome_options()
    options.platform_name = 'any'
    driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
    driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
    driver.quit()
    
def test_accept_insecure_certs():
    options = get_default_chrome_options()
    options.accept_insecure_certs = True
    driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
    driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
    driver.quit()
def get_default_chrome_options():
    options = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
    options.add_argument("--no-sandbox")
    return options
      options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.chromeexamples/ruby/spec/drivers/options_spec.rb
# frozen_string_literal: true
require 'spec_helper'
RSpec.describe 'Chrome' do
  describe 'Driver Options' do
    let(:chrome_location) { driver_finder && ENV.fetch('CHROME_BIN', nil) }
    let(:url) { 'https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/' }
    it 'page load strategy normal' do
      options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.chrome
      options.page_load_strategy = :normal
      driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :chrome, options: options
      driver.get(url)
      driver.quit
    end
    it 'page load strategy eager' do
      options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.chrome
      options.page_load_strategy = :eager
      driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :chrome, options: options
      driver.get(url)
      driver.quit
    end
    it 'page load strategy none' do
      options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.chrome
      options.page_load_strategy = :none
      driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :chrome, options: options
      driver.get(url)
      driver.quit
    end
    it 'sets remote capabilities', skip: 'this is example code that will not execute' do
      options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.firefox
      options.platform_name = 'Windows 10'
      options.browser_version = 'latest'
      cloud_options = {}
      cloud_options[:build] = my_test_build
      cloud_options[:name] = my_test_name
      options.add_option('cloud:options', cloud_options)
      driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :remote, capabilities: options
      driver.get(url)
      driver.quit
    end
    it 'accepts untrusted certificates' do
      options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.chrome
      options.accept_insecure_certs = true
      driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :chrome, options: options
      driver.get(url)
      driver.quit
    end
    it 'sets unhandled prompt behavior' do
      options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.chrome
      options.unhandled_prompt_behavior = :accept
      driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :chrome, options: options
      driver.get(url)
      driver.quit
    end
    it 'sets window rect' do
      options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.firefox
      options.set_window_rect = true
      driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :firefox, options: options
      driver.get(url)
      driver.quit
    end
    it 'sets strict file interactability' do
      options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.chrome
      options.strict_file_interactability = true
      driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :chrome, options: options
      driver.get(url)
      driver.quit
    end
    it 'sets the proxy' do
      options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.chrome
      options.proxy = Selenium::WebDriver::Proxy.new(http: 'myproxy.com:8080')
      driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :chrome, options: options
      driver.get(url)
      driver.quit
    end
    it 'sets the implicit timeout' do
      options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.chrome
      options.timeouts = {implicit: 1}
      driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :chrome, options: options
      driver.get(url)
      driver.quit
    end
    it 'sets the page load timeout' do
      options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.chrome
      options.timeouts = {page_load: 400_000}
      driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :chrome, options: options
      driver.get(url)
      driver.quit
    end
    it 'sets the script timeout' do
      options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.chrome
      options.timeouts = {script: 40_000}
      driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :chrome, options: options
      driver.get(url)
      driver.quit
    end
    it 'sets capabilities in the pre-selenium 4 way', skip: 'this is example code that will not execute' do
      caps = Selenium::WebDriver::Remote::Capabilities.firefox
      caps[:platform] = 'Windows 10'
      caps[:version] = '92'
      caps[:build] = my_test_build
      caps[:name] = my_test_name
      driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :remote, url: cloud_url, desired_capabilities: caps
      driver.get(url)
      driver.quit
    end
  end
end
browserVersion
此功能是可选的,用于在远程端设置可用的浏览器版本. 在最新版本的 Selenium 中,如果在系统上找不到该版本, 它将被 Selenium Manager 自动下载
	ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
	String version = "latest";
	chromeOptions.setBrowserVersion(version);examples/java/src/test/java/dev/selenium/drivers/OptionsTest.java
package dev.selenium.drivers;
import dev.selenium.BaseTest;
import java.time.Duration;
import java.time.temporal.ChronoUnit;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions;
import org.openqa.selenium.PageLoadStrategy;
import org.openqa.selenium.UnexpectedAlertBehaviour;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeOptions;
import org.openqa.selenium.remote.CapabilityType;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;
public class OptionsTest extends BaseTest {
  @Test
  public void setPageLoadStrategyNormal() {
    ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
    chromeOptions.setPageLoadStrategy(PageLoadStrategy.NORMAL);
    WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(chromeOptions);
    try {
      // Navigate to Url
      driver.get("https://selenium.dev");
    } finally {
      driver.quit();
    }
  }
  @Test
  public void setPageLoadStrategyEager() {
    ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
    chromeOptions.setPageLoadStrategy(PageLoadStrategy.EAGER);
    WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(chromeOptions);
    try {
      // Navigate to Url
      driver.get("https://selenium.dev");
    } finally {
      driver.quit();
    }
  }
  @Test
  public void setPageLoadStrategyNone() {
    ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
    chromeOptions.setPageLoadStrategy(PageLoadStrategy.NONE);
    WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(chromeOptions);
    try {
      // Navigate to Url
      driver.get("https://selenium.dev");
    } finally {
      driver.quit();
    }
  }
  @Test
  public void setAcceptInsecureCerts() {
    ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
    chromeOptions.setAcceptInsecureCerts(true);
    WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(chromeOptions);
    try {
      // Navigate to Url
      driver.get("https://selenium.dev");
    } finally {
      driver.quit();
    }
  }
  @Test
  public void getBrowserName() {
	ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
	String name = chromeOptions.getBrowserName();
	Assertions.assertFalse(name.isEmpty(), "Browser name should not be empty");
  }
  @Test
  public void setBrowserVersion() {
	ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
	String version = "latest";
	chromeOptions.setBrowserVersion(version);
	Assertions.assertEquals(version, chromeOptions.getBrowserVersion());
  }
  @Test
  public void setPlatformName() {
	ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
	String platform = "OS X 10.6";
	chromeOptions.setPlatformName(platform);
	Assertions.assertEquals(platform, chromeOptions.getPlatformName().toString());
  }
  @Test
  public void setScriptTimeout() {
	ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
	Duration duration = Duration.of(5, ChronoUnit.SECONDS);
	chromeOptions.setScriptTimeout(duration);
	WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(chromeOptions);
	try {
	  Duration timeout = driver.manage().timeouts().getScriptTimeout();
	  Assertions.assertEquals(timeout, duration, "The script timeout should be set to 5 seconds.");
	} finally {
	  driver.quit();
	}
  }
  @Test
  public void setPageLoadTimeout() {
	ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
	Duration duration = Duration.of(5, ChronoUnit.SECONDS);
	chromeOptions.setPageLoadTimeout(duration);
	WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(chromeOptions);
	try {
	  Duration timeout = driver.manage().timeouts().getPageLoadTimeout();
	  Assertions.assertEquals(timeout, duration, "The page load timeout should be set to 5 seconds.");
	} finally {
	  driver.quit();
	}
  }
  @Test
  public void setImplicitWaitTimeout() {
	ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
	Duration duration = Duration.of(5, ChronoUnit.SECONDS);
	chromeOptions.setImplicitWaitTimeout(duration);
	WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(chromeOptions);
	try {
	  Duration timeout = driver.manage().timeouts().getImplicitWaitTimeout();
	  Assertions.assertEquals(timeout, duration, "The implicit wait timeout should be set to 5 seconds.");
	} finally {
	  driver.quit();
	}
  }
  @Test
  public void setUnhandledPromptBehaviour() {
	ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
	chromeOptions.setUnhandledPromptBehaviour(UnexpectedAlertBehaviour.DISMISS_AND_NOTIFY);
	//verify the capability object is not null
	Object capabilityObject = chromeOptions.getCapability(CapabilityType.UNHANDLED_PROMPT_BEHAVIOUR);
	Assertions.assertNotNull(capabilityObject, "Capability UNHANDLED_PROMPT_BEHAVIOUR should not be null.");
	Assertions.assertEquals(capabilityObject.toString(), UnexpectedAlertBehaviour.DISMISS_AND_NOTIFY.toString());
  }
  @Test
  public void setWindowRect() {
   	ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
   	chromeOptions.setCapability(CapabilityType.SET_WINDOW_RECT, true);
   	//verify the capability object is not null
   	Object capabilityObject = chromeOptions.getCapability(CapabilityType.SET_WINDOW_RECT);
    Assertions.assertNotNull(capabilityObject, "Capability SET_WINDOW_RECT should not be null.");
    Boolean capability = (Boolean) capabilityObject;
    Assertions.assertTrue(capability, "The capability SET_WINDOW_RECT should be set to true.");
  }
	
  @Test
  public void setStrictFileInteractability() {
    ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
    chromeOptions.setCapability(CapabilityType.STRICT_FILE_INTERACTABILITY, true);
	//verify the capability object is not null
    Object capabilityObject = chromeOptions.getCapability(CapabilityType.STRICT_FILE_INTERACTABILITY);
    Assertions.assertNotNull(capabilityObject, "Capability STRICT_FILE_INTERACTABILITY should not be null.");
    Boolean capability = (Boolean) capabilityObject;
    Assertions.assertTrue(capability, "The capability STRICT_FILE_INTERACTABILITY should be set to true.");
  }
}
    options = get_default_chrome_options()
    options.browser_version = 'stable'
    assert options.capabilities['browserVersion'] == 'stable'examples/python/tests/drivers/test_options.py
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.proxy import Proxy
from selenium.webdriver.common.proxy import ProxyType
def test_page_load_strategy_normal():
    options = get_default_chrome_options()
    options.page_load_strategy = 'normal'
    driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
    driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
    driver.quit()
def test_page_load_strategy_eager():
    options = get_default_chrome_options()
    options.page_load_strategy = 'eager'
    driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
    driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
    driver.quit()
def test_page_load_strategy_none():
    options = get_default_chrome_options()
    options.page_load_strategy = 'none'
    driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
    driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
    driver.quit()
def test_timeouts_script():
    options = get_default_chrome_options()
    options.timeouts = { 'script': 5000 }
    driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
    driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
    driver.quit()
def test_timeouts_page_load():
    options = get_default_chrome_options()
    options.timeouts = { 'pageLoad': 5000 }
    driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
    driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
    driver.quit()
def test_timeouts_implicit_wait():
    options = get_default_chrome_options()
    options.timeouts = { 'implicit': 5000 }
    driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
    driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
    driver.quit()
def test_unhandled_prompt():
    options = get_default_chrome_options()
    options.unhandled_prompt_behavior = 'accept'
    driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
    driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
    driver.quit()
def test_set_window_rect():
    options = webdriver.FirefoxOptions()
    options.set_window_rect = True # Full support in Firefox
    driver = webdriver.Firefox(options=options)
    driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
    driver.quit()
def test_strict_file_interactability():
    options = get_default_chrome_options()
    options.strict_file_interactability = True
    driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
    driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
    driver.quit()
def test_proxy():
    options = get_default_chrome_options()
    options.proxy = Proxy({ 'proxyType': ProxyType.MANUAL, 'httpProxy' : 'http.proxy:1234'})
    driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
    driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
    driver.quit()
    
def test_set_browser_name():
    options = get_default_chrome_options()
    assert options.capabilities['browserName'] == 'chrome'
    driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
    driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
    driver.quit()
    
def test_set_browser_version():
    options = get_default_chrome_options()
    options.browser_version = 'stable'
    assert options.capabilities['browserVersion'] == 'stable'
    driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
    driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
    driver.quit()
    
def test_platform_name():
    options = get_default_chrome_options()
    options.platform_name = 'any'
    driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
    driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
    driver.quit()
    
def test_accept_insecure_certs():
    options = get_default_chrome_options()
    options.accept_insecure_certs = True
    driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
    driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
    driver.quit()
def get_default_chrome_options():
    options = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
    options.add_argument("--no-sandbox")
    return options
      options.browser_version = 'latest'examples/ruby/spec/drivers/options_spec.rb
# frozen_string_literal: true
require 'spec_helper'
RSpec.describe 'Chrome' do
  describe 'Driver Options' do
    let(:chrome_location) { driver_finder && ENV.fetch('CHROME_BIN', nil) }
    let(:url) { 'https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/' }
    it 'page load strategy normal' do
      options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.chrome
      options.page_load_strategy = :normal
      driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :chrome, options: options
      driver.get(url)
      driver.quit
    end
    it 'page load strategy eager' do
      options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.chrome
      options.page_load_strategy = :eager
      driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :chrome, options: options
      driver.get(url)
      driver.quit
    end
    it 'page load strategy none' do
      options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.chrome
      options.page_load_strategy = :none
      driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :chrome, options: options
      driver.get(url)
      driver.quit
    end
    it 'sets remote capabilities', skip: 'this is example code that will not execute' do
      options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.firefox
      options.platform_name = 'Windows 10'
      options.browser_version = 'latest'
      cloud_options = {}
      cloud_options[:build] = my_test_build
      cloud_options[:name] = my_test_name
      options.add_option('cloud:options', cloud_options)
      driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :remote, capabilities: options
      driver.get(url)
      driver.quit
    end
    it 'accepts untrusted certificates' do
      options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.chrome
      options.accept_insecure_certs = true
      driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :chrome, options: options
      driver.get(url)
      driver.quit
    end
    it 'sets unhandled prompt behavior' do
      options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.chrome
      options.unhandled_prompt_behavior = :accept
      driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :chrome, options: options
      driver.get(url)
      driver.quit
    end
    it 'sets window rect' do
      options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.firefox
      options.set_window_rect = true
      driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :firefox, options: options
      driver.get(url)
      driver.quit
    end
    it 'sets strict file interactability' do
      options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.chrome
      options.strict_file_interactability = true
      driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :chrome, options: options
      driver.get(url)
      driver.quit
    end
    it 'sets the proxy' do
      options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.chrome
      options.proxy = Selenium::WebDriver::Proxy.new(http: 'myproxy.com:8080')
      driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :chrome, options: options
      driver.get(url)
      driver.quit
    end
    it 'sets the implicit timeout' do
      options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.chrome
      options.timeouts = {implicit: 1}
      driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :chrome, options: options
      driver.get(url)
      driver.quit
    end
    it 'sets the page load timeout' do
      options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.chrome
      options.timeouts = {page_load: 400_000}
      driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :chrome, options: options
      driver.get(url)
      driver.quit
    end
    it 'sets the script timeout' do
      options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.chrome
      options.timeouts = {script: 40_000}
      driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :chrome, options: options
      driver.get(url)
      driver.quit
    end
    it 'sets capabilities in the pre-selenium 4 way', skip: 'this is example code that will not execute' do
      caps = Selenium::WebDriver::Remote::Capabilities.firefox
      caps[:platform] = 'Windows 10'
      caps[:version] = '92'
      caps[:build] = my_test_build
      caps[:name] = my_test_name
      driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :remote, url: cloud_url, desired_capabilities: caps
      driver.get(url)
      driver.quit
    end
  end
end
pageLoadStrategy
共有三种类型的页面加载策略.
页面加载策略可以在此链接查询 document.readyState , 如下表所述:
| 策略 | 就绪状态 | 备注 | 
|---|---|---|
| normal | complete | 默认值, 等待所有资源下载 | 
| eager | interactive | DOM 访问已准备就绪, 但诸如图像的其他资源可能仍在加载 | 
| none | Any | 完全不会阻塞 WebDriver | 
文档的 document.readyState 属性描述当前文档的加载状态.
当通过URL导航到新页面时, 默认情况下, WebDriver将暂缓完成导航方法 (例如, driver.navigate().get())直到文档就绪状态完成. 这 并非意味着该页面已完成加载, 特别是对于使用 JavaScript 在就绪状态返回完成后 动态加载内容单页应用程序的站点. 另请注意此行为不适用于单击元素或提交表单后出现的导航行为.
如果由于下载对自动化不重要的资源(例如, 图像、css、js)
而需要很长时间才能加载页面,
您可以将默认参数normal更改为
eager 或 none 以加快会话加载速度.
此值适用于整个会话,
因此请确保您的 等待策略
足够普适.
normal (默认值)
WebDriver一直等到 load 事件触发并返回.
    ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
    chromeOptions.setPageLoadStrategy(PageLoadStrategy.NORMAL);
    WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(chromeOptions);/examples/java/src/test/java/dev/selenium/drivers/OptionsTest.java
package dev.selenium.drivers;
import dev.selenium.BaseTest;
import java.time.Duration;
import java.time.temporal.ChronoUnit;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions;
import org.openqa.selenium.PageLoadStrategy;
import org.openqa.selenium.UnexpectedAlertBehaviour;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeOptions;
import org.openqa.selenium.remote.CapabilityType;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;
public class OptionsTest extends BaseTest {
  @Test
  public void setPageLoadStrategyNormal() {
    ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
    chromeOptions.setPageLoadStrategy(PageLoadStrategy.NORMAL);
    WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(chromeOptions);
    try {
      // Navigate to Url
      driver.get("https://selenium.dev");
    } finally {
      driver.quit();
    }
  }
  @Test
  public void setPageLoadStrategyEager() {
    ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
    chromeOptions.setPageLoadStrategy(PageLoadStrategy.EAGER);
    WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(chromeOptions);
    try {
      // Navigate to Url
      driver.get("https://selenium.dev");
    } finally {
      driver.quit();
    }
  }
  @Test
  public void setPageLoadStrategyNone() {
    ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
    chromeOptions.setPageLoadStrategy(PageLoadStrategy.NONE);
    WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(chromeOptions);
    try {
      // Navigate to Url
      driver.get("https://selenium.dev");
    } finally {
      driver.quit();
    }
  }
  @Test
  public void setAcceptInsecureCerts() {
    ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
    chromeOptions.setAcceptInsecureCerts(true);
    WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(chromeOptions);
    try {
      // Navigate to Url
      driver.get("https://selenium.dev");
    } finally {
      driver.quit();
    }
  }
  @Test
  public void getBrowserName() {
	ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
	String name = chromeOptions.getBrowserName();
	Assertions.assertFalse(name.isEmpty(), "Browser name should not be empty");
  }
  @Test
  public void setBrowserVersion() {
	ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
	String version = "latest";
	chromeOptions.setBrowserVersion(version);
	Assertions.assertEquals(version, chromeOptions.getBrowserVersion());
  }
  @Test
  public void setPlatformName() {
	ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
	String platform = "OS X 10.6";
	chromeOptions.setPlatformName(platform);
	Assertions.assertEquals(platform, chromeOptions.getPlatformName().toString());
  }
  @Test
  public void setScriptTimeout() {
	ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
	Duration duration = Duration.of(5, ChronoUnit.SECONDS);
	chromeOptions.setScriptTimeout(duration);
	WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(chromeOptions);
	try {
	  Duration timeout = driver.manage().timeouts().getScriptTimeout();
	  Assertions.assertEquals(timeout, duration, "The script timeout should be set to 5 seconds.");
	} finally {
	  driver.quit();
	}
  }
  @Test
  public void setPageLoadTimeout() {
	ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
	Duration duration = Duration.of(5, ChronoUnit.SECONDS);
	chromeOptions.setPageLoadTimeout(duration);
	WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(chromeOptions);
	try {
	  Duration timeout = driver.manage().timeouts().getPageLoadTimeout();
	  Assertions.assertEquals(timeout, duration, "The page load timeout should be set to 5 seconds.");
	} finally {
	  driver.quit();
	}
  }
  @Test
  public void setImplicitWaitTimeout() {
	ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
	Duration duration = Duration.of(5, ChronoUnit.SECONDS);
	chromeOptions.setImplicitWaitTimeout(duration);
	WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(chromeOptions);
	try {
	  Duration timeout = driver.manage().timeouts().getImplicitWaitTimeout();
	  Assertions.assertEquals(timeout, duration, "The implicit wait timeout should be set to 5 seconds.");
	} finally {
	  driver.quit();
	}
  }
  @Test
  public void setUnhandledPromptBehaviour() {
	ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
	chromeOptions.setUnhandledPromptBehaviour(UnexpectedAlertBehaviour.DISMISS_AND_NOTIFY);
	//verify the capability object is not null
	Object capabilityObject = chromeOptions.getCapability(CapabilityType.UNHANDLED_PROMPT_BEHAVIOUR);
	Assertions.assertNotNull(capabilityObject, "Capability UNHANDLED_PROMPT_BEHAVIOUR should not be null.");
	Assertions.assertEquals(capabilityObject.toString(), UnexpectedAlertBehaviour.DISMISS_AND_NOTIFY.toString());
  }
  @Test
  public void setWindowRect() {
   	ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
   	chromeOptions.setCapability(CapabilityType.SET_WINDOW_RECT, true);
   	//verify the capability object is not null
   	Object capabilityObject = chromeOptions.getCapability(CapabilityType.SET_WINDOW_RECT);
    Assertions.assertNotNull(capabilityObject, "Capability SET_WINDOW_RECT should not be null.");
    Boolean capability = (Boolean) capabilityObject;
    Assertions.assertTrue(capability, "The capability SET_WINDOW_RECT should be set to true.");
  }
	
  @Test
  public void setStrictFileInteractability() {
    ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
    chromeOptions.setCapability(CapabilityType.STRICT_FILE_INTERACTABILITY, true);
	//verify the capability object is not null
    Object capabilityObject = chromeOptions.getCapability(CapabilityType.STRICT_FILE_INTERACTABILITY);
    Assertions.assertNotNull(capabilityObject, "Capability STRICT_FILE_INTERACTABILITY should not be null.");
    Boolean capability = (Boolean) capabilityObject;
    Assertions.assertTrue(capability, "The capability STRICT_FILE_INTERACTABILITY should be set to true.");
  }
}
    options = get_default_chrome_options()
    options.page_load_strategy = 'normal'
    driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)/examples/python/tests/drivers/test_options.py
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.proxy import Proxy
from selenium.webdriver.common.proxy import ProxyType
def test_page_load_strategy_normal():
    options = get_default_chrome_options()
    options.page_load_strategy = 'normal'
    driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
    driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
    driver.quit()
def test_page_load_strategy_eager():
    options = get_default_chrome_options()
    options.page_load_strategy = 'eager'
    driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
    driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
    driver.quit()
def test_page_load_strategy_none():
    options = get_default_chrome_options()
    options.page_load_strategy = 'none'
    driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
    driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
    driver.quit()
def test_timeouts_script():
    options = get_default_chrome_options()
    options.timeouts = { 'script': 5000 }
    driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
    driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
    driver.quit()
def test_timeouts_page_load():
    options = get_default_chrome_options()
    options.timeouts = { 'pageLoad': 5000 }
    driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
    driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
    driver.quit()
def test_timeouts_implicit_wait():
    options = get_default_chrome_options()
    options.timeouts = { 'implicit': 5000 }
    driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
    driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
    driver.quit()
def test_unhandled_prompt():
    options = get_default_chrome_options()
    options.unhandled_prompt_behavior = 'accept'
    driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
    driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
    driver.quit()
def test_set_window_rect():
    options = webdriver.FirefoxOptions()
    options.set_window_rect = True # Full support in Firefox
    driver = webdriver.Firefox(options=options)
    driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
    driver.quit()
def test_strict_file_interactability():
    options = get_default_chrome_options()
    options.strict_file_interactability = True
    driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
    driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
    driver.quit()
def test_proxy():
    options = get_default_chrome_options()
    options.proxy = Proxy({ 'proxyType': ProxyType.MANUAL, 'httpProxy' : 'http.proxy:1234'})
    driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
    driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
    driver.quit()
    
def test_set_browser_name():
    options = get_default_chrome_options()
    assert options.capabilities['browserName'] == 'chrome'
    driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
    driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
    driver.quit()
    
def test_set_browser_version():
    options = get_default_chrome_options()
    options.browser_version = 'stable'
    assert options.capabilities['browserVersion'] == 'stable'
    driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
    driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
    driver.quit()
    
def test_platform_name():
    options = get_default_chrome_options()
    options.platform_name = 'any'
    driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
    driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
    driver.quit()
    
def test_accept_insecure_certs():
    options = get_default_chrome_options()
    options.accept_insecure_certs = True
    driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
    driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
    driver.quit()
def get_default_chrome_options():
    options = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
    options.add_argument("--no-sandbox")
    return options
            ChromeOptions chromeOptions = new ChromeOptions();
            chromeOptions.PageLoadStrategy = PageLoadStrategy.Normal;examples/dotnet/SeleniumDocs/Drivers/OptionsTest.cs
using Microsoft.VisualStudio.TestTools.UnitTesting;
using OpenQA.Selenium;
using OpenQA.Selenium.Chrome;
namespace SeleniumDocs.Drivers
{
    [TestClass]
    public class OptionsTest : BaseTest
    {
        [TestMethod]
        public void SetPageLoadStrategyNormal()
        {
            ChromeOptions chromeOptions = new ChromeOptions();
            chromeOptions.PageLoadStrategy = PageLoadStrategy.Normal;
            IWebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(chromeOptions);
            try
            {
                // Navigate to Url
                driver.Navigate().GoToUrl("https://selenium.dev");
            }
            finally
            {
                driver.Quit();
            }
        }
        [TestMethod]
        public void SetPageLoadStrategyEager()
        {
            var chromeOptions = new ChromeOptions();
            chromeOptions.PageLoadStrategy = PageLoadStrategy.Eager;
            IWebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(chromeOptions);
            try
            {
                driver.Navigate().GoToUrl("https://selenium.dev");
            }
            finally
            {
                driver.Quit();
            }
        }
        [TestMethod]
        public void SetPageLoadStrategyNone()
        {
            var chromeOptions = new ChromeOptions();
            chromeOptions.PageLoadStrategy = PageLoadStrategy.None;
            IWebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(chromeOptions);
            try
            {
                driver.Navigate().GoToUrl("https://selenium.dev");
            }
            finally
            {
                driver.Quit();
            }
        }
    }
}      options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.chrome
      options.page_load_strategy = :normal/examples/ruby/spec/drivers/options_spec.rb
# frozen_string_literal: true
require 'spec_helper'
RSpec.describe 'Chrome' do
  describe 'Driver Options' do
    let(:chrome_location) { driver_finder && ENV.fetch('CHROME_BIN', nil) }
    let(:url) { 'https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/' }
    it 'page load strategy normal' do
      options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.chrome
      options.page_load_strategy = :normal
      driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :chrome, options: options
      driver.get(url)
      driver.quit
    end
    it 'page load strategy eager' do
      options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.chrome
      options.page_load_strategy = :eager
      driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :chrome, options: options
      driver.get(url)
      driver.quit
    end
    it 'page load strategy none' do
      options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.chrome
      options.page_load_strategy = :none
      driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :chrome, options: options
      driver.get(url)
      driver.quit
    end
    it 'sets remote capabilities', skip: 'this is example code that will not execute' do
      options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.firefox
      options.platform_name = 'Windows 10'
      options.browser_version = 'latest'
      cloud_options = {}
      cloud_options[:build] = my_test_build
      cloud_options[:name] = my_test_name
      options.add_option('cloud:options', cloud_options)
      driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :remote, capabilities: options
      driver.get(url)
      driver.quit
    end
    it 'accepts untrusted certificates' do
      options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.chrome
      options.accept_insecure_certs = true
      driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :chrome, options: options
      driver.get(url)
      driver.quit
    end
    it 'sets unhandled prompt behavior' do
      options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.chrome
      options.unhandled_prompt_behavior = :accept
      driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :chrome, options: options
      driver.get(url)
      driver.quit
    end
    it 'sets window rect' do
      options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.firefox
      options.set_window_rect = true
      driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :firefox, options: options
      driver.get(url)
      driver.quit
    end
    it 'sets strict file interactability' do
      options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.chrome
      options.strict_file_interactability = true
      driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :chrome, options: options
      driver.get(url)
      driver.quit
    end
    it 'sets the proxy' do
      options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.chrome
      options.proxy = Selenium::WebDriver::Proxy.new(http: 'myproxy.com:8080')
      driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :chrome, options: options
      driver.get(url)
      driver.quit
    end
    it 'sets the implicit timeout' do
      options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.chrome
      options.timeouts = {implicit: 1}
      driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :chrome, options: options
      driver.get(url)
      driver.quit
    end
    it 'sets the page load timeout' do
      options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.chrome
      options.timeouts = {page_load: 400_000}
      driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :chrome, options: options
      driver.get(url)
      driver.quit
    end
    it 'sets the script timeout' do
      options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.chrome
      options.timeouts = {script: 40_000}
      driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :chrome, options: options
      driver.get(url)
      driver.quit
    end
    it 'sets capabilities in the pre-selenium 4 way', skip: 'this is example code that will not execute' do
      caps = Selenium::WebDriver::Remote::Capabilities.firefox
      caps[:platform] = 'Windows 10'
      caps[:version] = '92'
      caps[:build] = my_test_build
      caps[:name] = my_test_name
      driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :remote, url: cloud_url, desired_capabilities: caps
      driver.get(url)
      driver.quit
    end
  end
end
    let driver = new Builder()
      .forBrowser(Browser.CHROME)
      .setChromeOptions(options.setPageLoadStrategy('normal'))
      .build();
    await driver.get('https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/blank.html');
    await driver.quit();/examples/javascript/test/capabilities/pageLoading.spec.js
const Chrome = require('selenium-webdriver/chrome');
const {Browser, Builder} = require("selenium-webdriver");
const options = new Chrome.Options()
describe('Page loading strategies', function () {
  it('Navigate using eager page loading strategy', async function () {
    let driver = new Builder()
      .forBrowser(Browser.CHROME)
      .setChromeOptions(options.setPageLoadStrategy('eager'))
      .build();
    await driver.get('https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/blank.html');
    await driver.quit();
  });
  it('Navigate using none page loading strategy', async function () {
    let driver = new Builder()
      .forBrowser(Browser.CHROME)
      .setChromeOptions(options.setPageLoadStrategy('none'))
      .build();
    await driver.get('https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/blank.html');
    await driver.quit();
  });
  it('Navigate using normal page loading strategy', async function () {
    let driver = new Builder()
      .forBrowser(Browser.CHROME)
      .setChromeOptions(options.setPageLoadStrategy('normal'))
      .build();
    await driver.get('https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/blank.html');
    await driver.quit();
  });
  it('Should be able to accept certs', async function () {
    let driver = new Builder()
      .forBrowser(Browser.CHROME)
      .setChromeOptions(options.setAcceptInsecureCerts(true))
      .build();
    await driver.get('https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/blank.html');
    await driver.quit();
  });
});import org.openqa.selenium.PageLoadStrategy
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeOptions
fun main() {
  val chromeOptions = ChromeOptions()
  chromeOptions.setPageLoadStrategy(PageLoadStrategy.NORMAL)
  val driver = ChromeDriver(chromeOptions)
  try {
    driver.get("https://www.google.com")
  }
  finally {
    driver.quit()
  }
}eager
WebDriver一直等到 DOMContentLoaded 事件触发并返回.
    ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
    chromeOptions.setPageLoadStrategy(PageLoadStrategy.EAGER);
    WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(chromeOptions);/examples/java/src/test/java/dev/selenium/drivers/OptionsTest.java
package dev.selenium.drivers;
import dev.selenium.BaseTest;
import java.time.Duration;
import java.time.temporal.ChronoUnit;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions;
import org.openqa.selenium.PageLoadStrategy;
import org.openqa.selenium.UnexpectedAlertBehaviour;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeOptions;
import org.openqa.selenium.remote.CapabilityType;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;
public class OptionsTest extends BaseTest {
  @Test
  public void setPageLoadStrategyNormal() {
    ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
    chromeOptions.setPageLoadStrategy(PageLoadStrategy.NORMAL);
    WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(chromeOptions);
    try {
      // Navigate to Url
      driver.get("https://selenium.dev");
    } finally {
      driver.quit();
    }
  }
  @Test
  public void setPageLoadStrategyEager() {
    ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
    chromeOptions.setPageLoadStrategy(PageLoadStrategy.EAGER);
    WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(chromeOptions);
    try {
      // Navigate to Url
      driver.get("https://selenium.dev");
    } finally {
      driver.quit();
    }
  }
  @Test
  public void setPageLoadStrategyNone() {
    ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
    chromeOptions.setPageLoadStrategy(PageLoadStrategy.NONE);
    WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(chromeOptions);
    try {
      // Navigate to Url
      driver.get("https://selenium.dev");
    } finally {
      driver.quit();
    }
  }
  @Test
  public void setAcceptInsecureCerts() {
    ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
    chromeOptions.setAcceptInsecureCerts(true);
    WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(chromeOptions);
    try {
      // Navigate to Url
      driver.get("https://selenium.dev");
    } finally {
      driver.quit();
    }
  }
  @Test
  public void getBrowserName() {
	ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
	String name = chromeOptions.getBrowserName();
	Assertions.assertFalse(name.isEmpty(), "Browser name should not be empty");
  }
  @Test
  public void setBrowserVersion() {
	ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
	String version = "latest";
	chromeOptions.setBrowserVersion(version);
	Assertions.assertEquals(version, chromeOptions.getBrowserVersion());
  }
  @Test
  public void setPlatformName() {
	ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
	String platform = "OS X 10.6";
	chromeOptions.setPlatformName(platform);
	Assertions.assertEquals(platform, chromeOptions.getPlatformName().toString());
  }
  @Test
  public void setScriptTimeout() {
	ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
	Duration duration = Duration.of(5, ChronoUnit.SECONDS);
	chromeOptions.setScriptTimeout(duration);
	WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(chromeOptions);
	try {
	  Duration timeout = driver.manage().timeouts().getScriptTimeout();
	  Assertions.assertEquals(timeout, duration, "The script timeout should be set to 5 seconds.");
	} finally {
	  driver.quit();
	}
  }
  @Test
  public void setPageLoadTimeout() {
	ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
	Duration duration = Duration.of(5, ChronoUnit.SECONDS);
	chromeOptions.setPageLoadTimeout(duration);
	WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(chromeOptions);
	try {
	  Duration timeout = driver.manage().timeouts().getPageLoadTimeout();
	  Assertions.assertEquals(timeout, duration, "The page load timeout should be set to 5 seconds.");
	} finally {
	  driver.quit();
	}
  }
  @Test
  public void setImplicitWaitTimeout() {
	ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
	Duration duration = Duration.of(5, ChronoUnit.SECONDS);
	chromeOptions.setImplicitWaitTimeout(duration);
	WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(chromeOptions);
	try {
	  Duration timeout = driver.manage().timeouts().getImplicitWaitTimeout();
	  Assertions.assertEquals(timeout, duration, "The implicit wait timeout should be set to 5 seconds.");
	} finally {
	  driver.quit();
	}
  }
  @Test
  public void setUnhandledPromptBehaviour() {
	ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
	chromeOptions.setUnhandledPromptBehaviour(UnexpectedAlertBehaviour.DISMISS_AND_NOTIFY);
	//verify the capability object is not null
	Object capabilityObject = chromeOptions.getCapability(CapabilityType.UNHANDLED_PROMPT_BEHAVIOUR);
	Assertions.assertNotNull(capabilityObject, "Capability UNHANDLED_PROMPT_BEHAVIOUR should not be null.");
	Assertions.assertEquals(capabilityObject.toString(), UnexpectedAlertBehaviour.DISMISS_AND_NOTIFY.toString());
  }
  @Test
  public void setWindowRect() {
   	ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
   	chromeOptions.setCapability(CapabilityType.SET_WINDOW_RECT, true);
   	//verify the capability object is not null
   	Object capabilityObject = chromeOptions.getCapability(CapabilityType.SET_WINDOW_RECT);
    Assertions.assertNotNull(capabilityObject, "Capability SET_WINDOW_RECT should not be null.");
    Boolean capability = (Boolean) capabilityObject;
    Assertions.assertTrue(capability, "The capability SET_WINDOW_RECT should be set to true.");
  }
	
  @Test
  public void setStrictFileInteractability() {
    ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
    chromeOptions.setCapability(CapabilityType.STRICT_FILE_INTERACTABILITY, true);
	//verify the capability object is not null
    Object capabilityObject = chromeOptions.getCapability(CapabilityType.STRICT_FILE_INTERACTABILITY);
    Assertions.assertNotNull(capabilityObject, "Capability STRICT_FILE_INTERACTABILITY should not be null.");
    Boolean capability = (Boolean) capabilityObject;
    Assertions.assertTrue(capability, "The capability STRICT_FILE_INTERACTABILITY should be set to true.");
  }
}
    options = get_default_chrome_options()
    options.page_load_strategy = 'eager'
    driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)/examples/python/tests/drivers/test_options.py
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.proxy import Proxy
from selenium.webdriver.common.proxy import ProxyType
def test_page_load_strategy_normal():
    options = get_default_chrome_options()
    options.page_load_strategy = 'normal'
    driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
    driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
    driver.quit()
def test_page_load_strategy_eager():
    options = get_default_chrome_options()
    options.page_load_strategy = 'eager'
    driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
    driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
    driver.quit()
def test_page_load_strategy_none():
    options = get_default_chrome_options()
    options.page_load_strategy = 'none'
    driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
    driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
    driver.quit()
def test_timeouts_script():
    options = get_default_chrome_options()
    options.timeouts = { 'script': 5000 }
    driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
    driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
    driver.quit()
def test_timeouts_page_load():
    options = get_default_chrome_options()
    options.timeouts = { 'pageLoad': 5000 }
    driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
    driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
    driver.quit()
def test_timeouts_implicit_wait():
    options = get_default_chrome_options()
    options.timeouts = { 'implicit': 5000 }
    driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
    driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
    driver.quit()
def test_unhandled_prompt():
    options = get_default_chrome_options()
    options.unhandled_prompt_behavior = 'accept'
    driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
    driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
    driver.quit()
def test_set_window_rect():
    options = webdriver.FirefoxOptions()
    options.set_window_rect = True # Full support in Firefox
    driver = webdriver.Firefox(options=options)
    driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
    driver.quit()
def test_strict_file_interactability():
    options = get_default_chrome_options()
    options.strict_file_interactability = True
    driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
    driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
    driver.quit()
def test_proxy():
    options = get_default_chrome_options()
    options.proxy = Proxy({ 'proxyType': ProxyType.MANUAL, 'httpProxy' : 'http.proxy:1234'})
    driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
    driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
    driver.quit()
    
def test_set_browser_name():
    options = get_default_chrome_options()
    assert options.capabilities['browserName'] == 'chrome'
    driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
    driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
    driver.quit()
    
def test_set_browser_version():
    options = get_default_chrome_options()
    options.browser_version = 'stable'
    assert options.capabilities['browserVersion'] == 'stable'
    driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
    driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
    driver.quit()
    
def test_platform_name():
    options = get_default_chrome_options()
    options.platform_name = 'any'
    driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
    driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
    driver.quit()
    
def test_accept_insecure_certs():
    options = get_default_chrome_options()
    options.accept_insecure_certs = True
    driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
    driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
    driver.quit()
def get_default_chrome_options():
    options = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
    options.add_argument("--no-sandbox")
    return options
            var chromeOptions = new ChromeOptions();
            chromeOptions.PageLoadStrategy = PageLoadStrategy.Eager;examples/dotnet/SeleniumDocs/Drivers/OptionsTest.cs
using Microsoft.VisualStudio.TestTools.UnitTesting;
using OpenQA.Selenium;
using OpenQA.Selenium.Chrome;
namespace SeleniumDocs.Drivers
{
    [TestClass]
    public class OptionsTest : BaseTest
    {
        [TestMethod]
        public void SetPageLoadStrategyNormal()
        {
            ChromeOptions chromeOptions = new ChromeOptions();
            chromeOptions.PageLoadStrategy = PageLoadStrategy.Normal;
            IWebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(chromeOptions);
            try
            {
                // Navigate to Url
                driver.Navigate().GoToUrl("https://selenium.dev");
            }
            finally
            {
                driver.Quit();
            }
        }
        [TestMethod]
        public void SetPageLoadStrategyEager()
        {
            var chromeOptions = new ChromeOptions();
            chromeOptions.PageLoadStrategy = PageLoadStrategy.Eager;
            IWebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(chromeOptions);
            try
            {
                driver.Navigate().GoToUrl("https://selenium.dev");
            }
            finally
            {
                driver.Quit();
            }
        }
        [TestMethod]
        public void SetPageLoadStrategyNone()
        {
            var chromeOptions = new ChromeOptions();
            chromeOptions.PageLoadStrategy = PageLoadStrategy.None;
            IWebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(chromeOptions);
            try
            {
                driver.Navigate().GoToUrl("https://selenium.dev");
            }
            finally
            {
                driver.Quit();
            }
        }
    }
}      options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.chrome
      options.page_load_strategy = :eager/examples/ruby/spec/drivers/options_spec.rb
# frozen_string_literal: true
require 'spec_helper'
RSpec.describe 'Chrome' do
  describe 'Driver Options' do
    let(:chrome_location) { driver_finder && ENV.fetch('CHROME_BIN', nil) }
    let(:url) { 'https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/' }
    it 'page load strategy normal' do
      options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.chrome
      options.page_load_strategy = :normal
      driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :chrome, options: options
      driver.get(url)
      driver.quit
    end
    it 'page load strategy eager' do
      options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.chrome
      options.page_load_strategy = :eager
      driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :chrome, options: options
      driver.get(url)
      driver.quit
    end
    it 'page load strategy none' do
      options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.chrome
      options.page_load_strategy = :none
      driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :chrome, options: options
      driver.get(url)
      driver.quit
    end
    it 'sets remote capabilities', skip: 'this is example code that will not execute' do
      options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.firefox
      options.platform_name = 'Windows 10'
      options.browser_version = 'latest'
      cloud_options = {}
      cloud_options[:build] = my_test_build
      cloud_options[:name] = my_test_name
      options.add_option('cloud:options', cloud_options)
      driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :remote, capabilities: options
      driver.get(url)
      driver.quit
    end
    it 'accepts untrusted certificates' do
      options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.chrome
      options.accept_insecure_certs = true
      driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :chrome, options: options
      driver.get(url)
      driver.quit
    end
    it 'sets unhandled prompt behavior' do
      options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.chrome
      options.unhandled_prompt_behavior = :accept
      driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :chrome, options: options
      driver.get(url)
      driver.quit
    end
    it 'sets window rect' do
      options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.firefox
      options.set_window_rect = true
      driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :firefox, options: options
      driver.get(url)
      driver.quit
    end
    it 'sets strict file interactability' do
      options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.chrome
      options.strict_file_interactability = true
      driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :chrome, options: options
      driver.get(url)
      driver.quit
    end
    it 'sets the proxy' do
      options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.chrome
      options.proxy = Selenium::WebDriver::Proxy.new(http: 'myproxy.com:8080')
      driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :chrome, options: options
      driver.get(url)
      driver.quit
    end
    it 'sets the implicit timeout' do
      options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.chrome
      options.timeouts = {implicit: 1}
      driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :chrome, options: options
      driver.get(url)
      driver.quit
    end
    it 'sets the page load timeout' do
      options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.chrome
      options.timeouts = {page_load: 400_000}
      driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :chrome, options: options
      driver.get(url)
      driver.quit
    end
    it 'sets the script timeout' do
      options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.chrome
      options.timeouts = {script: 40_000}
      driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :chrome, options: options
      driver.get(url)
      driver.quit
    end
    it 'sets capabilities in the pre-selenium 4 way', skip: 'this is example code that will not execute' do
      caps = Selenium::WebDriver::Remote::Capabilities.firefox
      caps[:platform] = 'Windows 10'
      caps[:version] = '92'
      caps[:build] = my_test_build
      caps[:name] = my_test_name
      driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :remote, url: cloud_url, desired_capabilities: caps
      driver.get(url)
      driver.quit
    end
  end
end
    let driver = new Builder()
      .forBrowser(Browser.CHROME)
      .setChromeOptions(options.setPageLoadStrategy('eager'))
      .build();
    await driver.get('https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/blank.html');
    await driver.quit();/examples/javascript/test/capabilities/pageLoading.spec.js
const Chrome = require('selenium-webdriver/chrome');
const {Browser, Builder} = require("selenium-webdriver");
const options = new Chrome.Options()
describe('Page loading strategies', function () {
  it('Navigate using eager page loading strategy', async function () {
    let driver = new Builder()
      .forBrowser(Browser.CHROME)
      .setChromeOptions(options.setPageLoadStrategy('eager'))
      .build();
    await driver.get('https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/blank.html');
    await driver.quit();
  });
  it('Navigate using none page loading strategy', async function () {
    let driver = new Builder()
      .forBrowser(Browser.CHROME)
      .setChromeOptions(options.setPageLoadStrategy('none'))
      .build();
    await driver.get('https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/blank.html');
    await driver.quit();
  });
  it('Navigate using normal page loading strategy', async function () {
    let driver = new Builder()
      .forBrowser(Browser.CHROME)
      .setChromeOptions(options.setPageLoadStrategy('normal'))
      .build();
    await driver.get('https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/blank.html');
    await driver.quit();
  });
  it('Should be able to accept certs', async function () {
    let driver = new Builder()
      .forBrowser(Browser.CHROME)
      .setChromeOptions(options.setAcceptInsecureCerts(true))
      .build();
    await driver.get('https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/blank.html');
    await driver.quit();
  });
});import org.openqa.selenium.PageLoadStrategy
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeOptions
fun main() {
  val chromeOptions = ChromeOptions()
  chromeOptions.setPageLoadStrategy(PageLoadStrategy.EAGER)
  val driver = ChromeDriver(chromeOptions)
  try {
    driver.get("https://www.google.com")
  }
  finally {
    driver.quit()
  }
}none
WebDriver 仅等待初始页面已下载.
    ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
    chromeOptions.setPageLoadStrategy(PageLoadStrategy.NONE);
    WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(chromeOptions);/examples/java/src/test/java/dev/selenium/drivers/OptionsTest.java
package dev.selenium.drivers;
import dev.selenium.BaseTest;
import java.time.Duration;
import java.time.temporal.ChronoUnit;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions;
import org.openqa.selenium.PageLoadStrategy;
import org.openqa.selenium.UnexpectedAlertBehaviour;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeOptions;
import org.openqa.selenium.remote.CapabilityType;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;
public class OptionsTest extends BaseTest {
  @Test
  public void setPageLoadStrategyNormal() {
    ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
    chromeOptions.setPageLoadStrategy(PageLoadStrategy.NORMAL);
    WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(chromeOptions);
    try {
      // Navigate to Url
      driver.get("https://selenium.dev");
    } finally {
      driver.quit();
    }
  }
  @Test
  public void setPageLoadStrategyEager() {
    ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
    chromeOptions.setPageLoadStrategy(PageLoadStrategy.EAGER);
    WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(chromeOptions);
    try {
      // Navigate to Url
      driver.get("https://selenium.dev");
    } finally {
      driver.quit();
    }
  }
  @Test
  public void setPageLoadStrategyNone() {
    ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
    chromeOptions.setPageLoadStrategy(PageLoadStrategy.NONE);
    WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(chromeOptions);
    try {
      // Navigate to Url
      driver.get("https://selenium.dev");
    } finally {
      driver.quit();
    }
  }
  @Test
  public void setAcceptInsecureCerts() {
    ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
    chromeOptions.setAcceptInsecureCerts(true);
    WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(chromeOptions);
    try {
      // Navigate to Url
      driver.get("https://selenium.dev");
    } finally {
      driver.quit();
    }
  }
  @Test
  public void getBrowserName() {
	ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
	String name = chromeOptions.getBrowserName();
	Assertions.assertFalse(name.isEmpty(), "Browser name should not be empty");
  }
  @Test
  public void setBrowserVersion() {
	ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
	String version = "latest";
	chromeOptions.setBrowserVersion(version);
	Assertions.assertEquals(version, chromeOptions.getBrowserVersion());
  }
  @Test
  public void setPlatformName() {
	ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
	String platform = "OS X 10.6";
	chromeOptions.setPlatformName(platform);
	Assertions.assertEquals(platform, chromeOptions.getPlatformName().toString());
  }
  @Test
  public void setScriptTimeout() {
	ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
	Duration duration = Duration.of(5, ChronoUnit.SECONDS);
	chromeOptions.setScriptTimeout(duration);
	WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(chromeOptions);
	try {
	  Duration timeout = driver.manage().timeouts().getScriptTimeout();
	  Assertions.assertEquals(timeout, duration, "The script timeout should be set to 5 seconds.");
	} finally {
	  driver.quit();
	}
  }
  @Test
  public void setPageLoadTimeout() {
	ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
	Duration duration = Duration.of(5, ChronoUnit.SECONDS);
	chromeOptions.setPageLoadTimeout(duration);
	WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(chromeOptions);
	try {
	  Duration timeout = driver.manage().timeouts().getPageLoadTimeout();
	  Assertions.assertEquals(timeout, duration, "The page load timeout should be set to 5 seconds.");
	} finally {
	  driver.quit();
	}
  }
  @Test
  public void setImplicitWaitTimeout() {
	ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
	Duration duration = Duration.of(5, ChronoUnit.SECONDS);
	chromeOptions.setImplicitWaitTimeout(duration);
	WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(chromeOptions);
	try {
	  Duration timeout = driver.manage().timeouts().getImplicitWaitTimeout();
	  Assertions.assertEquals(timeout, duration, "The implicit wait timeout should be set to 5 seconds.");
	} finally {
	  driver.quit();
	}
  }
  @Test
  public void setUnhandledPromptBehaviour() {
	ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
	chromeOptions.setUnhandledPromptBehaviour(UnexpectedAlertBehaviour.DISMISS_AND_NOTIFY);
	//verify the capability object is not null
	Object capabilityObject = chromeOptions.getCapability(CapabilityType.UNHANDLED_PROMPT_BEHAVIOUR);
	Assertions.assertNotNull(capabilityObject, "Capability UNHANDLED_PROMPT_BEHAVIOUR should not be null.");
	Assertions.assertEquals(capabilityObject.toString(), UnexpectedAlertBehaviour.DISMISS_AND_NOTIFY.toString());
  }
  @Test
  public void setWindowRect() {
   	ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
   	chromeOptions.setCapability(CapabilityType.SET_WINDOW_RECT, true);
   	//verify the capability object is not null
   	Object capabilityObject = chromeOptions.getCapability(CapabilityType.SET_WINDOW_RECT);
    Assertions.assertNotNull(capabilityObject, "Capability SET_WINDOW_RECT should not be null.");
    Boolean capability = (Boolean) capabilityObject;
    Assertions.assertTrue(capability, "The capability SET_WINDOW_RECT should be set to true.");
  }
	
  @Test
  public void setStrictFileInteractability() {
    ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
    chromeOptions.setCapability(CapabilityType.STRICT_FILE_INTERACTABILITY, true);
	//verify the capability object is not null
    Object capabilityObject = chromeOptions.getCapability(CapabilityType.STRICT_FILE_INTERACTABILITY);
    Assertions.assertNotNull(capabilityObject, "Capability STRICT_FILE_INTERACTABILITY should not be null.");
    Boolean capability = (Boolean) capabilityObject;
    Assertions.assertTrue(capability, "The capability STRICT_FILE_INTERACTABILITY should be set to true.");
  }
}
    options = get_default_chrome_options()
    options.page_load_strategy = 'none'
    driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)/examples/python/tests/drivers/test_options.py
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.proxy import Proxy
from selenium.webdriver.common.proxy import ProxyType
def test_page_load_strategy_normal():
    options = get_default_chrome_options()
    options.page_load_strategy = 'normal'
    driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
    driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
    driver.quit()
def test_page_load_strategy_eager():
    options = get_default_chrome_options()
    options.page_load_strategy = 'eager'
    driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
    driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
    driver.quit()
def test_page_load_strategy_none():
    options = get_default_chrome_options()
    options.page_load_strategy = 'none'
    driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
    driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
    driver.quit()
def test_timeouts_script():
    options = get_default_chrome_options()
    options.timeouts = { 'script': 5000 }
    driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
    driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
    driver.quit()
def test_timeouts_page_load():
    options = get_default_chrome_options()
    options.timeouts = { 'pageLoad': 5000 }
    driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
    driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
    driver.quit()
def test_timeouts_implicit_wait():
    options = get_default_chrome_options()
    options.timeouts = { 'implicit': 5000 }
    driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
    driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
    driver.quit()
def test_unhandled_prompt():
    options = get_default_chrome_options()
    options.unhandled_prompt_behavior = 'accept'
    driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
    driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
    driver.quit()
def test_set_window_rect():
    options = webdriver.FirefoxOptions()
    options.set_window_rect = True # Full support in Firefox
    driver = webdriver.Firefox(options=options)
    driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
    driver.quit()
def test_strict_file_interactability():
    options = get_default_chrome_options()
    options.strict_file_interactability = True
    driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
    driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
    driver.quit()
def test_proxy():
    options = get_default_chrome_options()
    options.proxy = Proxy({ 'proxyType': ProxyType.MANUAL, 'httpProxy' : 'http.proxy:1234'})
    driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
    driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
    driver.quit()
    
def test_set_browser_name():
    options = get_default_chrome_options()
    assert options.capabilities['browserName'] == 'chrome'
    driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
    driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
    driver.quit()
    
def test_set_browser_version():
    options = get_default_chrome_options()
    options.browser_version = 'stable'
    assert options.capabilities['browserVersion'] == 'stable'
    driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
    driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
    driver.quit()
    
def test_platform_name():
    options = get_default_chrome_options()
    options.platform_name = 'any'
    driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
    driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
    driver.quit()
    
def test_accept_insecure_certs():
    options = get_default_chrome_options()
    options.accept_insecure_certs = True
    driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
    driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
    driver.quit()
def get_default_chrome_options():
    options = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
    options.add_argument("--no-sandbox")
    return options
        [TestMethod]
        public void SetPageLoadStrategyNone()examples/dotnet/SeleniumDocs/Drivers/OptionsTest.cs
using Microsoft.VisualStudio.TestTools.UnitTesting;
using OpenQA.Selenium;
using OpenQA.Selenium.Chrome;
namespace SeleniumDocs.Drivers
{
    [TestClass]
    public class OptionsTest : BaseTest
    {
        [TestMethod]
        public void SetPageLoadStrategyNormal()
        {
            ChromeOptions chromeOptions = new ChromeOptions();
            chromeOptions.PageLoadStrategy = PageLoadStrategy.Normal;
            IWebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(chromeOptions);
            try
            {
                // Navigate to Url
                driver.Navigate().GoToUrl("https://selenium.dev");
            }
            finally
            {
                driver.Quit();
            }
        }
        [TestMethod]
        public void SetPageLoadStrategyEager()
        {
            var chromeOptions = new ChromeOptions();
            chromeOptions.PageLoadStrategy = PageLoadStrategy.Eager;
            IWebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(chromeOptions);
            try
            {
                driver.Navigate().GoToUrl("https://selenium.dev");
            }
            finally
            {
                driver.Quit();
            }
        }
        [TestMethod]
        public void SetPageLoadStrategyNone()
        {
            var chromeOptions = new ChromeOptions();
            chromeOptions.PageLoadStrategy = PageLoadStrategy.None;
            IWebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(chromeOptions);
            try
            {
                driver.Navigate().GoToUrl("https://selenium.dev");
            }
            finally
            {
                driver.Quit();
            }
        }
    }
}      options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.chrome
      options.page_load_strategy = :none/examples/ruby/spec/drivers/options_spec.rb
# frozen_string_literal: true
require 'spec_helper'
RSpec.describe 'Chrome' do
  describe 'Driver Options' do
    let(:chrome_location) { driver_finder && ENV.fetch('CHROME_BIN', nil) }
    let(:url) { 'https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/' }
    it 'page load strategy normal' do
      options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.chrome
      options.page_load_strategy = :normal
      driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :chrome, options: options
      driver.get(url)
      driver.quit
    end
    it 'page load strategy eager' do
      options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.chrome
      options.page_load_strategy = :eager
      driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :chrome, options: options
      driver.get(url)
      driver.quit
    end
    it 'page load strategy none' do
      options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.chrome
      options.page_load_strategy = :none
      driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :chrome, options: options
      driver.get(url)
      driver.quit
    end
    it 'sets remote capabilities', skip: 'this is example code that will not execute' do
      options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.firefox
      options.platform_name = 'Windows 10'
      options.browser_version = 'latest'
      cloud_options = {}
      cloud_options[:build] = my_test_build
      cloud_options[:name] = my_test_name
      options.add_option('cloud:options', cloud_options)
      driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :remote, capabilities: options
      driver.get(url)
      driver.quit
    end
    it 'accepts untrusted certificates' do
      options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.chrome
      options.accept_insecure_certs = true
      driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :chrome, options: options
      driver.get(url)
      driver.quit
    end
    it 'sets unhandled prompt behavior' do
      options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.chrome
      options.unhandled_prompt_behavior = :accept
      driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :chrome, options: options
      driver.get(url)
      driver.quit
    end
    it 'sets window rect' do
      options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.firefox
      options.set_window_rect = true
      driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :firefox, options: options
      driver.get(url)
      driver.quit
    end
    it 'sets strict file interactability' do
      options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.chrome
      options.strict_file_interactability = true
      driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :chrome, options: options
      driver.get(url)
      driver.quit
    end
    it 'sets the proxy' do
      options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.chrome
      options.proxy = Selenium::WebDriver::Proxy.new(http: 'myproxy.com:8080')
      driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :chrome, options: options
      driver.get(url)
      driver.quit
    end
    it 'sets the implicit timeout' do
      options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.chrome
      options.timeouts = {implicit: 1}
      driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :chrome, options: options
      driver.get(url)
      driver.quit
    end
    it 'sets the page load timeout' do
      options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.chrome
      options.timeouts = {page_load: 400_000}
      driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :chrome, options: options
      driver.get(url)
      driver.quit
    end
    it 'sets the script timeout' do
      options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.chrome
      options.timeouts = {script: 40_000}
      driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :chrome, options: options
      driver.get(url)
      driver.quit
    end
    it 'sets capabilities in the pre-selenium 4 way', skip: 'this is example code that will not execute' do
      caps = Selenium::WebDriver::Remote::Capabilities.firefox
      caps[:platform] = 'Windows 10'
      caps[:version] = '92'
      caps[:build] = my_test_build
      caps[:name] = my_test_name
      driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :remote, url: cloud_url, desired_capabilities: caps
      driver.get(url)
      driver.quit
    end
  end
end
    let driver = new Builder()
      .forBrowser(Browser.CHROME)
      .setChromeOptions(options.setPageLoadStrategy('none'))
      .build();
    await driver.get('https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/blank.html');
    await driver.quit();/examples/javascript/test/capabilities/pageLoading.spec.js
const Chrome = require('selenium-webdriver/chrome');
const {Browser, Builder} = require("selenium-webdriver");
const options = new Chrome.Options()
describe('Page loading strategies', function () {
  it('Navigate using eager page loading strategy', async function () {
    let driver = new Builder()
      .forBrowser(Browser.CHROME)
      .setChromeOptions(options.setPageLoadStrategy('eager'))
      .build();
    await driver.get('https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/blank.html');
    await driver.quit();
  });
  it('Navigate using none page loading strategy', async function () {
    let driver = new Builder()
      .forBrowser(Browser.CHROME)
      .setChromeOptions(options.setPageLoadStrategy('none'))
      .build();
    await driver.get('https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/blank.html');
    await driver.quit();
  });
  it('Navigate using normal page loading strategy', async function () {
    let driver = new Builder()
      .forBrowser(Browser.CHROME)
      .setChromeOptions(options.setPageLoadStrategy('normal'))
      .build();
    await driver.get('https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/blank.html');
    await driver.quit();
  });
  it('Should be able to accept certs', async function () {
    let driver = new Builder()
      .forBrowser(Browser.CHROME)
      .setChromeOptions(options.setAcceptInsecureCerts(true))
      .build();
    await driver.get('https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/blank.html');
    await driver.quit();
  });
});import org.openqa.selenium.PageLoadStrategy
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeOptions
fun main() {
  val chromeOptions = ChromeOptions()
  chromeOptions.setPageLoadStrategy(PageLoadStrategy.NONE)
  val driver = ChromeDriver(chromeOptions)
  try {
    driver.get("https://www.google.com")
  }
  finally {
    driver.quit()
  }
}platformName
这标识了远端的操作系统,
获取 platformName 将返回操作系统的名称.
在基于云的供应者中,
设置 platformName 将在远程端设置操作系统.
	ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
	String platform = "OS X 10.6";
	chromeOptions.setPlatformName(platform);/examples/java/src/test/java/dev/selenium/drivers/OptionsTest.java
package dev.selenium.drivers;
import dev.selenium.BaseTest;
import java.time.Duration;
import java.time.temporal.ChronoUnit;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions;
import org.openqa.selenium.PageLoadStrategy;
import org.openqa.selenium.UnexpectedAlertBehaviour;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeOptions;
import org.openqa.selenium.remote.CapabilityType;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;
public class OptionsTest extends BaseTest {
  @Test
  public void setPageLoadStrategyNormal() {
    ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
    chromeOptions.setPageLoadStrategy(PageLoadStrategy.NORMAL);
    WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(chromeOptions);
    try {
      // Navigate to Url
      driver.get("https://selenium.dev");
    } finally {
      driver.quit();
    }
  }
  @Test
  public void setPageLoadStrategyEager() {
    ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
    chromeOptions.setPageLoadStrategy(PageLoadStrategy.EAGER);
    WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(chromeOptions);
    try {
      // Navigate to Url
      driver.get("https://selenium.dev");
    } finally {
      driver.quit();
    }
  }
  @Test
  public void setPageLoadStrategyNone() {
    ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
    chromeOptions.setPageLoadStrategy(PageLoadStrategy.NONE);
    WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(chromeOptions);
    try {
      // Navigate to Url
      driver.get("https://selenium.dev");
    } finally {
      driver.quit();
    }
  }
  @Test
  public void setAcceptInsecureCerts() {
    ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
    chromeOptions.setAcceptInsecureCerts(true);
    WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(chromeOptions);
    try {
      // Navigate to Url
      driver.get("https://selenium.dev");
    } finally {
      driver.quit();
    }
  }
  @Test
  public void getBrowserName() {
	ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
	String name = chromeOptions.getBrowserName();
	Assertions.assertFalse(name.isEmpty(), "Browser name should not be empty");
  }
  @Test
  public void setBrowserVersion() {
	ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
	String version = "latest";
	chromeOptions.setBrowserVersion(version);
	Assertions.assertEquals(version, chromeOptions.getBrowserVersion());
  }
  @Test
  public void setPlatformName() {
	ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
	String platform = "OS X 10.6";
	chromeOptions.setPlatformName(platform);
	Assertions.assertEquals(platform, chromeOptions.getPlatformName().toString());
  }
  @Test
  public void setScriptTimeout() {
	ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
	Duration duration = Duration.of(5, ChronoUnit.SECONDS);
	chromeOptions.setScriptTimeout(duration);
	WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(chromeOptions);
	try {
	  Duration timeout = driver.manage().timeouts().getScriptTimeout();
	  Assertions.assertEquals(timeout, duration, "The script timeout should be set to 5 seconds.");
	} finally {
	  driver.quit();
	}
  }
  @Test
  public void setPageLoadTimeout() {
	ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
	Duration duration = Duration.of(5, ChronoUnit.SECONDS);
	chromeOptions.setPageLoadTimeout(duration);
	WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(chromeOptions);
	try {
	  Duration timeout = driver.manage().timeouts().getPageLoadTimeout();
	  Assertions.assertEquals(timeout, duration, "The page load timeout should be set to 5 seconds.");
	} finally {
	  driver.quit();
	}
  }
  @Test
  public void setImplicitWaitTimeout() {
	ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
	Duration duration = Duration.of(5, ChronoUnit.SECONDS);
	chromeOptions.setImplicitWaitTimeout(duration);
	WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(chromeOptions);
	try {
	  Duration timeout = driver.manage().timeouts().getImplicitWaitTimeout();
	  Assertions.assertEquals(timeout, duration, "The implicit wait timeout should be set to 5 seconds.");
	} finally {
	  driver.quit();
	}
  }
  @Test
  public void setUnhandledPromptBehaviour() {
	ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
	chromeOptions.setUnhandledPromptBehaviour(UnexpectedAlertBehaviour.DISMISS_AND_NOTIFY);
	//verify the capability object is not null
	Object capabilityObject = chromeOptions.getCapability(CapabilityType.UNHANDLED_PROMPT_BEHAVIOUR);
	Assertions.assertNotNull(capabilityObject, "Capability UNHANDLED_PROMPT_BEHAVIOUR should not be null.");
	Assertions.assertEquals(capabilityObject.toString(), UnexpectedAlertBehaviour.DISMISS_AND_NOTIFY.toString());
  }
  @Test
  public void setWindowRect() {
   	ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
   	chromeOptions.setCapability(CapabilityType.SET_WINDOW_RECT, true);
   	//verify the capability object is not null
   	Object capabilityObject = chromeOptions.getCapability(CapabilityType.SET_WINDOW_RECT);
    Assertions.assertNotNull(capabilityObject, "Capability SET_WINDOW_RECT should not be null.");
    Boolean capability = (Boolean) capabilityObject;
    Assertions.assertTrue(capability, "The capability SET_WINDOW_RECT should be set to true.");
  }
	
  @Test
  public void setStrictFileInteractability() {
    ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
    chromeOptions.setCapability(CapabilityType.STRICT_FILE_INTERACTABILITY, true);
	//verify the capability object is not null
    Object capabilityObject = chromeOptions.getCapability(CapabilityType.STRICT_FILE_INTERACTABILITY);
    Assertions.assertNotNull(capabilityObject, "Capability STRICT_FILE_INTERACTABILITY should not be null.");
    Boolean capability = (Boolean) capabilityObject;
    Assertions.assertTrue(capability, "The capability STRICT_FILE_INTERACTABILITY should be set to true.");
  }
}
    options = get_default_chrome_options()
    options.platform_name = 'any'
    driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)/examples/python/tests/drivers/test_options.py
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.proxy import Proxy
from selenium.webdriver.common.proxy import ProxyType
def test_page_load_strategy_normal():
    options = get_default_chrome_options()
    options.page_load_strategy = 'normal'
    driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
    driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
    driver.quit()
def test_page_load_strategy_eager():
    options = get_default_chrome_options()
    options.page_load_strategy = 'eager'
    driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
    driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
    driver.quit()
def test_page_load_strategy_none():
    options = get_default_chrome_options()
    options.page_load_strategy = 'none'
    driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
    driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
    driver.quit()
def test_timeouts_script():
    options = get_default_chrome_options()
    options.timeouts = { 'script': 5000 }
    driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
    driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
    driver.quit()
def test_timeouts_page_load():
    options = get_default_chrome_options()
    options.timeouts = { 'pageLoad': 5000 }
    driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
    driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
    driver.quit()
def test_timeouts_implicit_wait():
    options = get_default_chrome_options()
    options.timeouts = { 'implicit': 5000 }
    driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
    driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
    driver.quit()
def test_unhandled_prompt():
    options = get_default_chrome_options()
    options.unhandled_prompt_behavior = 'accept'
    driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
    driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
    driver.quit()
def test_set_window_rect():
    options = webdriver.FirefoxOptions()
    options.set_window_rect = True # Full support in Firefox
    driver = webdriver.Firefox(options=options)
    driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
    driver.quit()
def test_strict_file_interactability():
    options = get_default_chrome_options()
    options.strict_file_interactability = True
    driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
    driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
    driver.quit()
def test_proxy():
    options = get_default_chrome_options()
    options.proxy = Proxy({ 'proxyType': ProxyType.MANUAL, 'httpProxy' : 'http.proxy:1234'})
    driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
    driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
    driver.quit()
    
def test_set_browser_name():
    options = get_default_chrome_options()
    assert options.capabilities['browserName'] == 'chrome'
    driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
    driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
    driver.quit()
    
def test_set_browser_version():
    options = get_default_chrome_options()
    options.browser_version = 'stable'
    assert options.capabilities['browserVersion'] == 'stable'
    driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
    driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
    driver.quit()
    
def test_platform_name():
    options = get_default_chrome_options()
    options.platform_name = 'any'
    driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
    driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
    driver.quit()
    
def test_accept_insecure_certs():
    options = get_default_chrome_options()
    options.accept_insecure_certs = True
    driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
    driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
    driver.quit()
def get_default_chrome_options():
    options = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
    options.add_argument("--no-sandbox")
    return options
      options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.firefox
      options.platform_name = 'Windows 10'examples/ruby/spec/drivers/options_spec.rb
# frozen_string_literal: true
require 'spec_helper'
RSpec.describe 'Chrome' do
  describe 'Driver Options' do
    let(:chrome_location) { driver_finder && ENV.fetch('CHROME_BIN', nil) }
    let(:url) { 'https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/' }
    it 'page load strategy normal' do
      options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.chrome
      options.page_load_strategy = :normal
      driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :chrome, options: options
      driver.get(url)
      driver.quit
    end
    it 'page load strategy eager' do
      options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.chrome
      options.page_load_strategy = :eager
      driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :chrome, options: options
      driver.get(url)
      driver.quit
    end
    it 'page load strategy none' do
      options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.chrome
      options.page_load_strategy = :none
      driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :chrome, options: options
      driver.get(url)
      driver.quit
    end
    it 'sets remote capabilities', skip: 'this is example code that will not execute' do
      options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.firefox
      options.platform_name = 'Windows 10'
      options.browser_version = 'latest'
      cloud_options = {}
      cloud_options[:build] = my_test_build
      cloud_options[:name] = my_test_name
      options.add_option('cloud:options', cloud_options)
      driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :remote, capabilities: options
      driver.get(url)
      driver.quit
    end
    it 'accepts untrusted certificates' do
      options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.chrome
      options.accept_insecure_certs = true
      driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :chrome, options: options
      driver.get(url)
      driver.quit
    end
    it 'sets unhandled prompt behavior' do
      options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.chrome
      options.unhandled_prompt_behavior = :accept
      driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :chrome, options: options
      driver.get(url)
      driver.quit
    end
    it 'sets window rect' do
      options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.firefox
      options.set_window_rect = true
      driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :firefox, options: options
      driver.get(url)
      driver.quit
    end
    it 'sets strict file interactability' do
      options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.chrome
      options.strict_file_interactability = true
      driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :chrome, options: options
      driver.get(url)
      driver.quit
    end
    it 'sets the proxy' do
      options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.chrome
      options.proxy = Selenium::WebDriver::Proxy.new(http: 'myproxy.com:8080')
      driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :chrome, options: options
      driver.get(url)
      driver.quit
    end
    it 'sets the implicit timeout' do
      options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.chrome
      options.timeouts = {implicit: 1}
      driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :chrome, options: options
      driver.get(url)
      driver.quit
    end
    it 'sets the page load timeout' do
      options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.chrome
      options.timeouts = {page_load: 400_000}
      driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :chrome, options: options
      driver.get(url)
      driver.quit
    end
    it 'sets the script timeout' do
      options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.chrome
      options.timeouts = {script: 40_000}
      driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :chrome, options: options
      driver.get(url)
      driver.quit
    end
    it 'sets capabilities in the pre-selenium 4 way', skip: 'this is example code that will not execute' do
      caps = Selenium::WebDriver::Remote::Capabilities.firefox
      caps[:platform] = 'Windows 10'
      caps[:version] = '92'
      caps[:build] = my_test_build
      caps[:name] = my_test_name
      driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :remote, url: cloud_url, desired_capabilities: caps
      driver.get(url)
      driver.quit
    end
  end
end
acceptInsecureCerts
此功能检查在会话期间导航时
是否使用了过期的 (或) 无效的 TLS Certificate .
如果将功能设置为 false,
则页面浏览遇到任何域证书问题时,
将返回insecure certificate error .
如果设置为 true, 则浏览器将信任无效证书.
默认情况下, 此功能将信任所有自签名证书.
设置后, acceptInsecureCerts 功能将在整个会话中生效.
    ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
    chromeOptions.setAcceptInsecureCerts(true);/examples/java/src/test/java/dev/selenium/drivers/OptionsTest.java
package dev.selenium.drivers;
import dev.selenium.BaseTest;
import java.time.Duration;
import java.time.temporal.ChronoUnit;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions;
import org.openqa.selenium.PageLoadStrategy;
import org.openqa.selenium.UnexpectedAlertBehaviour;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeOptions;
import org.openqa.selenium.remote.CapabilityType;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;
public class OptionsTest extends BaseTest {
  @Test
  public void setPageLoadStrategyNormal() {
    ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
    chromeOptions.setPageLoadStrategy(PageLoadStrategy.NORMAL);
    WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(chromeOptions);
    try {
      // Navigate to Url
      driver.get("https://selenium.dev");
    } finally {
      driver.quit();
    }
  }
  @Test
  public void setPageLoadStrategyEager() {
    ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
    chromeOptions.setPageLoadStrategy(PageLoadStrategy.EAGER);
    WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(chromeOptions);
    try {
      // Navigate to Url
      driver.get("https://selenium.dev");
    } finally {
      driver.quit();
    }
  }
  @Test
  public void setPageLoadStrategyNone() {
    ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
    chromeOptions.setPageLoadStrategy(PageLoadStrategy.NONE);
    WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(chromeOptions);
    try {
      // Navigate to Url
      driver.get("https://selenium.dev");
    } finally {
      driver.quit();
    }
  }
  @Test
  public void setAcceptInsecureCerts() {
    ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
    chromeOptions.setAcceptInsecureCerts(true);
    WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(chromeOptions);
    try {
      // Navigate to Url
      driver.get("https://selenium.dev");
    } finally {
      driver.quit();
    }
  }
  @Test
  public void getBrowserName() {
	ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
	String name = chromeOptions.getBrowserName();
	Assertions.assertFalse(name.isEmpty(), "Browser name should not be empty");
  }
  @Test
  public void setBrowserVersion() {
	ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
	String version = "latest";
	chromeOptions.setBrowserVersion(version);
	Assertions.assertEquals(version, chromeOptions.getBrowserVersion());
  }
  @Test
  public void setPlatformName() {
	ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
	String platform = "OS X 10.6";
	chromeOptions.setPlatformName(platform);
	Assertions.assertEquals(platform, chromeOptions.getPlatformName().toString());
  }
  @Test
  public void setScriptTimeout() {
	ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
	Duration duration = Duration.of(5, ChronoUnit.SECONDS);
	chromeOptions.setScriptTimeout(duration);
	WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(chromeOptions);
	try {
	  Duration timeout = driver.manage().timeouts().getScriptTimeout();
	  Assertions.assertEquals(timeout, duration, "The script timeout should be set to 5 seconds.");
	} finally {
	  driver.quit();
	}
  }
  @Test
  public void setPageLoadTimeout() {
	ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
	Duration duration = Duration.of(5, ChronoUnit.SECONDS);
	chromeOptions.setPageLoadTimeout(duration);
	WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(chromeOptions);
	try {
	  Duration timeout = driver.manage().timeouts().getPageLoadTimeout();
	  Assertions.assertEquals(timeout, duration, "The page load timeout should be set to 5 seconds.");
	} finally {
	  driver.quit();
	}
  }
  @Test
  public void setImplicitWaitTimeout() {
	ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
	Duration duration = Duration.of(5, ChronoUnit.SECONDS);
	chromeOptions.setImplicitWaitTimeout(duration);
	WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(chromeOptions);
	try {
	  Duration timeout = driver.manage().timeouts().getImplicitWaitTimeout();
	  Assertions.assertEquals(timeout, duration, "The implicit wait timeout should be set to 5 seconds.");
	} finally {
	  driver.quit();
	}
  }
  @Test
  public void setUnhandledPromptBehaviour() {
	ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
	chromeOptions.setUnhandledPromptBehaviour(UnexpectedAlertBehaviour.DISMISS_AND_NOTIFY);
	//verify the capability object is not null
	Object capabilityObject = chromeOptions.getCapability(CapabilityType.UNHANDLED_PROMPT_BEHAVIOUR);
	Assertions.assertNotNull(capabilityObject, "Capability UNHANDLED_PROMPT_BEHAVIOUR should not be null.");
	Assertions.assertEquals(capabilityObject.toString(), UnexpectedAlertBehaviour.DISMISS_AND_NOTIFY.toString());
  }
  @Test
  public void setWindowRect() {
   	ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
   	chromeOptions.setCapability(CapabilityType.SET_WINDOW_RECT, true);
   	//verify the capability object is not null
   	Object capabilityObject = chromeOptions.getCapability(CapabilityType.SET_WINDOW_RECT);
    Assertions.assertNotNull(capabilityObject, "Capability SET_WINDOW_RECT should not be null.");
    Boolean capability = (Boolean) capabilityObject;
    Assertions.assertTrue(capability, "The capability SET_WINDOW_RECT should be set to true.");
  }
	
  @Test
  public void setStrictFileInteractability() {
    ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
    chromeOptions.setCapability(CapabilityType.STRICT_FILE_INTERACTABILITY, true);
	//verify the capability object is not null
    Object capabilityObject = chromeOptions.getCapability(CapabilityType.STRICT_FILE_INTERACTABILITY);
    Assertions.assertNotNull(capabilityObject, "Capability STRICT_FILE_INTERACTABILITY should not be null.");
    Boolean capability = (Boolean) capabilityObject;
    Assertions.assertTrue(capability, "The capability STRICT_FILE_INTERACTABILITY should be set to true.");
  }
}
    options = get_default_chrome_options()
    options.accept_insecure_certs = True
    driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)/examples/python/tests/drivers/test_options.py
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.proxy import Proxy
from selenium.webdriver.common.proxy import ProxyType
def test_page_load_strategy_normal():
    options = get_default_chrome_options()
    options.page_load_strategy = 'normal'
    driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
    driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
    driver.quit()
def test_page_load_strategy_eager():
    options = get_default_chrome_options()
    options.page_load_strategy = 'eager'
    driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
    driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
    driver.quit()
def test_page_load_strategy_none():
    options = get_default_chrome_options()
    options.page_load_strategy = 'none'
    driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
    driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
    driver.quit()
def test_timeouts_script():
    options = get_default_chrome_options()
    options.timeouts = { 'script': 5000 }
    driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
    driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
    driver.quit()
def test_timeouts_page_load():
    options = get_default_chrome_options()
    options.timeouts = { 'pageLoad': 5000 }
    driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
    driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
    driver.quit()
def test_timeouts_implicit_wait():
    options = get_default_chrome_options()
    options.timeouts = { 'implicit': 5000 }
    driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
    driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
    driver.quit()
def test_unhandled_prompt():
    options = get_default_chrome_options()
    options.unhandled_prompt_behavior = 'accept'
    driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
    driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
    driver.quit()
def test_set_window_rect():
    options = webdriver.FirefoxOptions()
    options.set_window_rect = True # Full support in Firefox
    driver = webdriver.Firefox(options=options)
    driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
    driver.quit()
def test_strict_file_interactability():
    options = get_default_chrome_options()
    options.strict_file_interactability = True
    driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
    driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
    driver.quit()
def test_proxy():
    options = get_default_chrome_options()
    options.proxy = Proxy({ 'proxyType': ProxyType.MANUAL, 'httpProxy' : 'http.proxy:1234'})
    driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
    driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
    driver.quit()
    
def test_set_browser_name():
    options = get_default_chrome_options()
    assert options.capabilities['browserName'] == 'chrome'
    driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
    driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
    driver.quit()
    
def test_set_browser_version():
    options = get_default_chrome_options()
    options.browser_version = 'stable'
    assert options.capabilities['browserVersion'] == 'stable'
    driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
    driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
    driver.quit()
    
def test_platform_name():
    options = get_default_chrome_options()
    options.platform_name = 'any'
    driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
    driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
    driver.quit()
    
def test_accept_insecure_certs():
    options = get_default_chrome_options()
    options.accept_insecure_certs = True
    driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
    driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
    driver.quit()
def get_default_chrome_options():
    options = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
    options.add_argument("--no-sandbox")
    return options
      options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.chrome
      options.accept_insecure_certs = trueexamples/ruby/spec/drivers/options_spec.rb
# frozen_string_literal: true
require 'spec_helper'
RSpec.describe 'Chrome' do
  describe 'Driver Options' do
    let(:chrome_location) { driver_finder && ENV.fetch('CHROME_BIN', nil) }
    let(:url) { 'https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/' }
    it 'page load strategy normal' do
      options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.chrome
      options.page_load_strategy = :normal
      driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :chrome, options: options
      driver.get(url)
      driver.quit
    end
    it 'page load strategy eager' do
      options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.chrome
      options.page_load_strategy = :eager
      driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :chrome, options: options
      driver.get(url)
      driver.quit
    end
    it 'page load strategy none' do
      options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.chrome
      options.page_load_strategy = :none
      driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :chrome, options: options
      driver.get(url)
      driver.quit
    end
    it 'sets remote capabilities', skip: 'this is example code that will not execute' do
      options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.firefox
      options.platform_name = 'Windows 10'
      options.browser_version = 'latest'
      cloud_options = {}
      cloud_options[:build] = my_test_build
      cloud_options[:name] = my_test_name
      options.add_option('cloud:options', cloud_options)
      driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :remote, capabilities: options
      driver.get(url)
      driver.quit
    end
    it 'accepts untrusted certificates' do
      options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.chrome
      options.accept_insecure_certs = true
      driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :chrome, options: options
      driver.get(url)
      driver.quit
    end
    it 'sets unhandled prompt behavior' do
      options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.chrome
      options.unhandled_prompt_behavior = :accept
      driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :chrome, options: options
      driver.get(url)
      driver.quit
    end
    it 'sets window rect' do
      options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.firefox
      options.set_window_rect = true
      driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :firefox, options: options
      driver.get(url)
      driver.quit
    end
    it 'sets strict file interactability' do
      options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.chrome
      options.strict_file_interactability = true
      driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :chrome, options: options
      driver.get(url)
      driver.quit
    end
    it 'sets the proxy' do
      options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.chrome
      options.proxy = Selenium::WebDriver::Proxy.new(http: 'myproxy.com:8080')
      driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :chrome, options: options
      driver.get(url)
      driver.quit
    end
    it 'sets the implicit timeout' do
      options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.chrome
      options.timeouts = {implicit: 1}
      driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :chrome, options: options
      driver.get(url)
      driver.quit
    end
    it 'sets the page load timeout' do
      options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.chrome
      options.timeouts = {page_load: 400_000}
      driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :chrome, options: options
      driver.get(url)
      driver.quit
    end
    it 'sets the script timeout' do
      options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.chrome
      options.timeouts = {script: 40_000}
      driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :chrome, options: options
      driver.get(url)
      driver.quit
    end
    it 'sets capabilities in the pre-selenium 4 way', skip: 'this is example code that will not execute' do
      caps = Selenium::WebDriver::Remote::Capabilities.firefox
      caps[:platform] = 'Windows 10'
      caps[:version] = '92'
      caps[:build] = my_test_build
      caps[:name] = my_test_name
      driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :remote, url: cloud_url, desired_capabilities: caps
      driver.get(url)
      driver.quit
    end
  end
end
    let driver = new Builder()
      .forBrowser(Browser.CHROME)
      .setChromeOptions(options.setAcceptInsecureCerts(true))
      .build();/examples/javascript/test/capabilities/pageLoading.spec.js
const Chrome = require('selenium-webdriver/chrome');
const {Browser, Builder} = require("selenium-webdriver");
const options = new Chrome.Options()
describe('Page loading strategies', function () {
  it('Navigate using eager page loading strategy', async function () {
    let driver = new Builder()
      .forBrowser(Browser.CHROME)
      .setChromeOptions(options.setPageLoadStrategy('eager'))
      .build();
    await driver.get('https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/blank.html');
    await driver.quit();
  });
  it('Navigate using none page loading strategy', async function () {
    let driver = new Builder()
      .forBrowser(Browser.CHROME)
      .setChromeOptions(options.setPageLoadStrategy('none'))
      .build();
    await driver.get('https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/blank.html');
    await driver.quit();
  });
  it('Navigate using normal page loading strategy', async function () {
    let driver = new Builder()
      .forBrowser(Browser.CHROME)
      .setChromeOptions(options.setPageLoadStrategy('normal'))
      .build();
    await driver.get('https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/blank.html');
    await driver.quit();
  });
  it('Should be able to accept certs', async function () {
    let driver = new Builder()
      .forBrowser(Browser.CHROME)
      .setChromeOptions(options.setAcceptInsecureCerts(true))
      .build();
    await driver.get('https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/blank.html');
    await driver.quit();
  });
});timeouts
WebDriver session 具有一定的 session timeout 间隔,
在此间隔内, 用户可以控制执行脚本或从浏览器检索信息的行为.
每个会话超时都配置有不同 timeouts 的组合,
如下所述:
Script Timeout:
指定在当前浏览上下文中, 中断正在执行脚本的时机. WebDriver创建新会话时, 将设置默认的超时时间为 30,000 .
	ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
	Duration duration = Duration.of(5, ChronoUnit.SECONDS);
	chromeOptions.setScriptTimeout(duration);/examples/java/src/test/java/dev/selenium/drivers/OptionsTest.java
package dev.selenium.drivers;
import dev.selenium.BaseTest;
import java.time.Duration;
import java.time.temporal.ChronoUnit;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions;
import org.openqa.selenium.PageLoadStrategy;
import org.openqa.selenium.UnexpectedAlertBehaviour;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeOptions;
import org.openqa.selenium.remote.CapabilityType;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;
public class OptionsTest extends BaseTest {
  @Test
  public void setPageLoadStrategyNormal() {
    ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
    chromeOptions.setPageLoadStrategy(PageLoadStrategy.NORMAL);
    WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(chromeOptions);
    try {
      // Navigate to Url
      driver.get("https://selenium.dev");
    } finally {
      driver.quit();
    }
  }
  @Test
  public void setPageLoadStrategyEager() {
    ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
    chromeOptions.setPageLoadStrategy(PageLoadStrategy.EAGER);
    WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(chromeOptions);
    try {
      // Navigate to Url
      driver.get("https://selenium.dev");
    } finally {
      driver.quit();
    }
  }
  @Test
  public void setPageLoadStrategyNone() {
    ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
    chromeOptions.setPageLoadStrategy(PageLoadStrategy.NONE);
    WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(chromeOptions);
    try {
      // Navigate to Url
      driver.get("https://selenium.dev");
    } finally {
      driver.quit();
    }
  }
  @Test
  public void setAcceptInsecureCerts() {
    ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
    chromeOptions.setAcceptInsecureCerts(true);
    WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(chromeOptions);
    try {
      // Navigate to Url
      driver.get("https://selenium.dev");
    } finally {
      driver.quit();
    }
  }
  @Test
  public void getBrowserName() {
	ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
	String name = chromeOptions.getBrowserName();
	Assertions.assertFalse(name.isEmpty(), "Browser name should not be empty");
  }
  @Test
  public void setBrowserVersion() {
	ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
	String version = "latest";
	chromeOptions.setBrowserVersion(version);
	Assertions.assertEquals(version, chromeOptions.getBrowserVersion());
  }
  @Test
  public void setPlatformName() {
	ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
	String platform = "OS X 10.6";
	chromeOptions.setPlatformName(platform);
	Assertions.assertEquals(platform, chromeOptions.getPlatformName().toString());
  }
  @Test
  public void setScriptTimeout() {
	ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
	Duration duration = Duration.of(5, ChronoUnit.SECONDS);
	chromeOptions.setScriptTimeout(duration);
	WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(chromeOptions);
	try {
	  Duration timeout = driver.manage().timeouts().getScriptTimeout();
	  Assertions.assertEquals(timeout, duration, "The script timeout should be set to 5 seconds.");
	} finally {
	  driver.quit();
	}
  }
  @Test
  public void setPageLoadTimeout() {
	ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
	Duration duration = Duration.of(5, ChronoUnit.SECONDS);
	chromeOptions.setPageLoadTimeout(duration);
	WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(chromeOptions);
	try {
	  Duration timeout = driver.manage().timeouts().getPageLoadTimeout();
	  Assertions.assertEquals(timeout, duration, "The page load timeout should be set to 5 seconds.");
	} finally {
	  driver.quit();
	}
  }
  @Test
  public void setImplicitWaitTimeout() {
	ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
	Duration duration = Duration.of(5, ChronoUnit.SECONDS);
	chromeOptions.setImplicitWaitTimeout(duration);
	WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(chromeOptions);
	try {
	  Duration timeout = driver.manage().timeouts().getImplicitWaitTimeout();
	  Assertions.assertEquals(timeout, duration, "The implicit wait timeout should be set to 5 seconds.");
	} finally {
	  driver.quit();
	}
  }
  @Test
  public void setUnhandledPromptBehaviour() {
	ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
	chromeOptions.setUnhandledPromptBehaviour(UnexpectedAlertBehaviour.DISMISS_AND_NOTIFY);
	//verify the capability object is not null
	Object capabilityObject = chromeOptions.getCapability(CapabilityType.UNHANDLED_PROMPT_BEHAVIOUR);
	Assertions.assertNotNull(capabilityObject, "Capability UNHANDLED_PROMPT_BEHAVIOUR should not be null.");
	Assertions.assertEquals(capabilityObject.toString(), UnexpectedAlertBehaviour.DISMISS_AND_NOTIFY.toString());
  }
  @Test
  public void setWindowRect() {
   	ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
   	chromeOptions.setCapability(CapabilityType.SET_WINDOW_RECT, true);
   	//verify the capability object is not null
   	Object capabilityObject = chromeOptions.getCapability(CapabilityType.SET_WINDOW_RECT);
    Assertions.assertNotNull(capabilityObject, "Capability SET_WINDOW_RECT should not be null.");
    Boolean capability = (Boolean) capabilityObject;
    Assertions.assertTrue(capability, "The capability SET_WINDOW_RECT should be set to true.");
  }
	
  @Test
  public void setStrictFileInteractability() {
    ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
    chromeOptions.setCapability(CapabilityType.STRICT_FILE_INTERACTABILITY, true);
	//verify the capability object is not null
    Object capabilityObject = chromeOptions.getCapability(CapabilityType.STRICT_FILE_INTERACTABILITY);
    Assertions.assertNotNull(capabilityObject, "Capability STRICT_FILE_INTERACTABILITY should not be null.");
    Boolean capability = (Boolean) capabilityObject;
    Assertions.assertTrue(capability, "The capability STRICT_FILE_INTERACTABILITY should be set to true.");
  }
}
    options = get_default_chrome_options()
    options.timeouts = { 'script': 5000 }
    driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)/examples/python/tests/drivers/test_options.py
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.proxy import Proxy
from selenium.webdriver.common.proxy import ProxyType
def test_page_load_strategy_normal():
    options = get_default_chrome_options()
    options.page_load_strategy = 'normal'
    driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
    driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
    driver.quit()
def test_page_load_strategy_eager():
    options = get_default_chrome_options()
    options.page_load_strategy = 'eager'
    driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
    driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
    driver.quit()
def test_page_load_strategy_none():
    options = get_default_chrome_options()
    options.page_load_strategy = 'none'
    driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
    driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
    driver.quit()
def test_timeouts_script():
    options = get_default_chrome_options()
    options.timeouts = { 'script': 5000 }
    driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
    driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
    driver.quit()
def test_timeouts_page_load():
    options = get_default_chrome_options()
    options.timeouts = { 'pageLoad': 5000 }
    driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
    driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
    driver.quit()
def test_timeouts_implicit_wait():
    options = get_default_chrome_options()
    options.timeouts = { 'implicit': 5000 }
    driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
    driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
    driver.quit()
def test_unhandled_prompt():
    options = get_default_chrome_options()
    options.unhandled_prompt_behavior = 'accept'
    driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
    driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
    driver.quit()
def test_set_window_rect():
    options = webdriver.FirefoxOptions()
    options.set_window_rect = True # Full support in Firefox
    driver = webdriver.Firefox(options=options)
    driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
    driver.quit()
def test_strict_file_interactability():
    options = get_default_chrome_options()
    options.strict_file_interactability = True
    driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
    driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
    driver.quit()
def test_proxy():
    options = get_default_chrome_options()
    options.proxy = Proxy({ 'proxyType': ProxyType.MANUAL, 'httpProxy' : 'http.proxy:1234'})
    driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
    driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
    driver.quit()
    
def test_set_browser_name():
    options = get_default_chrome_options()
    assert options.capabilities['browserName'] == 'chrome'
    driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
    driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
    driver.quit()
    
def test_set_browser_version():
    options = get_default_chrome_options()
    options.browser_version = 'stable'
    assert options.capabilities['browserVersion'] == 'stable'
    driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
    driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
    driver.quit()
    
def test_platform_name():
    options = get_default_chrome_options()
    options.platform_name = 'any'
    driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
    driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
    driver.quit()
    
def test_accept_insecure_certs():
    options = get_default_chrome_options()
    options.accept_insecure_certs = True
    driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
    driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
    driver.quit()
def get_default_chrome_options():
    options = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
    options.add_argument("--no-sandbox")
    return options
      options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.chrome
      options.timeouts = {script: 40_000}examples/ruby/spec/drivers/options_spec.rb
# frozen_string_literal: true
require 'spec_helper'
RSpec.describe 'Chrome' do
  describe 'Driver Options' do
    let(:chrome_location) { driver_finder && ENV.fetch('CHROME_BIN', nil) }
    let(:url) { 'https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/' }
    it 'page load strategy normal' do
      options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.chrome
      options.page_load_strategy = :normal
      driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :chrome, options: options
      driver.get(url)
      driver.quit
    end
    it 'page load strategy eager' do
      options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.chrome
      options.page_load_strategy = :eager
      driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :chrome, options: options
      driver.get(url)
      driver.quit
    end
    it 'page load strategy none' do
      options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.chrome
      options.page_load_strategy = :none
      driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :chrome, options: options
      driver.get(url)
      driver.quit
    end
    it 'sets remote capabilities', skip: 'this is example code that will not execute' do
      options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.firefox
      options.platform_name = 'Windows 10'
      options.browser_version = 'latest'
      cloud_options = {}
      cloud_options[:build] = my_test_build
      cloud_options[:name] = my_test_name
      options.add_option('cloud:options', cloud_options)
      driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :remote, capabilities: options
      driver.get(url)
      driver.quit
    end
    it 'accepts untrusted certificates' do
      options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.chrome
      options.accept_insecure_certs = true
      driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :chrome, options: options
      driver.get(url)
      driver.quit
    end
    it 'sets unhandled prompt behavior' do
      options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.chrome
      options.unhandled_prompt_behavior = :accept
      driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :chrome, options: options
      driver.get(url)
      driver.quit
    end
    it 'sets window rect' do
      options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.firefox
      options.set_window_rect = true
      driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :firefox, options: options
      driver.get(url)
      driver.quit
    end
    it 'sets strict file interactability' do
      options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.chrome
      options.strict_file_interactability = true
      driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :chrome, options: options
      driver.get(url)
      driver.quit
    end
    it 'sets the proxy' do
      options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.chrome
      options.proxy = Selenium::WebDriver::Proxy.new(http: 'myproxy.com:8080')
      driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :chrome, options: options
      driver.get(url)
      driver.quit
    end
    it 'sets the implicit timeout' do
      options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.chrome
      options.timeouts = {implicit: 1}
      driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :chrome, options: options
      driver.get(url)
      driver.quit
    end
    it 'sets the page load timeout' do
      options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.chrome
      options.timeouts = {page_load: 400_000}
      driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :chrome, options: options
      driver.get(url)
      driver.quit
    end
    it 'sets the script timeout' do
      options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.chrome
      options.timeouts = {script: 40_000}
      driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :chrome, options: options
      driver.get(url)
      driver.quit
    end
    it 'sets capabilities in the pre-selenium 4 way', skip: 'this is example code that will not execute' do
      caps = Selenium::WebDriver::Remote::Capabilities.firefox
      caps[:platform] = 'Windows 10'
      caps[:version] = '92'
      caps[:build] = my_test_build
      caps[:name] = my_test_name
      driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :remote, url: cloud_url, desired_capabilities: caps
      driver.get(url)
      driver.quit
    end
  end
end
Page Load Timeout:
指定在当前浏览上下文中, 加载网页的时间间隔. WebDriver创建新会话时, 默认设置超时时间为 300,000 . 如果页面加载限制了给定 (或默认) 的时间范围, 则该脚本将被 TimeoutException 停止.
	ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
	Duration duration = Duration.of(5, ChronoUnit.SECONDS);
	chromeOptions.setPageLoadTimeout(duration);/examples/java/src/test/java/dev/selenium/drivers/OptionsTest.java
package dev.selenium.drivers;
import dev.selenium.BaseTest;
import java.time.Duration;
import java.time.temporal.ChronoUnit;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions;
import org.openqa.selenium.PageLoadStrategy;
import org.openqa.selenium.UnexpectedAlertBehaviour;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeOptions;
import org.openqa.selenium.remote.CapabilityType;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;
public class OptionsTest extends BaseTest {
  @Test
  public void setPageLoadStrategyNormal() {
    ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
    chromeOptions.setPageLoadStrategy(PageLoadStrategy.NORMAL);
    WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(chromeOptions);
    try {
      // Navigate to Url
      driver.get("https://selenium.dev");
    } finally {
      driver.quit();
    }
  }
  @Test
  public void setPageLoadStrategyEager() {
    ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
    chromeOptions.setPageLoadStrategy(PageLoadStrategy.EAGER);
    WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(chromeOptions);
    try {
      // Navigate to Url
      driver.get("https://selenium.dev");
    } finally {
      driver.quit();
    }
  }
  @Test
  public void setPageLoadStrategyNone() {
    ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
    chromeOptions.setPageLoadStrategy(PageLoadStrategy.NONE);
    WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(chromeOptions);
    try {
      // Navigate to Url
      driver.get("https://selenium.dev");
    } finally {
      driver.quit();
    }
  }
  @Test
  public void setAcceptInsecureCerts() {
    ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
    chromeOptions.setAcceptInsecureCerts(true);
    WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(chromeOptions);
    try {
      // Navigate to Url
      driver.get("https://selenium.dev");
    } finally {
      driver.quit();
    }
  }
  @Test
  public void getBrowserName() {
	ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
	String name = chromeOptions.getBrowserName();
	Assertions.assertFalse(name.isEmpty(), "Browser name should not be empty");
  }
  @Test
  public void setBrowserVersion() {
	ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
	String version = "latest";
	chromeOptions.setBrowserVersion(version);
	Assertions.assertEquals(version, chromeOptions.getBrowserVersion());
  }
  @Test
  public void setPlatformName() {
	ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
	String platform = "OS X 10.6";
	chromeOptions.setPlatformName(platform);
	Assertions.assertEquals(platform, chromeOptions.getPlatformName().toString());
  }
  @Test
  public void setScriptTimeout() {
	ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
	Duration duration = Duration.of(5, ChronoUnit.SECONDS);
	chromeOptions.setScriptTimeout(duration);
	WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(chromeOptions);
	try {
	  Duration timeout = driver.manage().timeouts().getScriptTimeout();
	  Assertions.assertEquals(timeout, duration, "The script timeout should be set to 5 seconds.");
	} finally {
	  driver.quit();
	}
  }
  @Test
  public void setPageLoadTimeout() {
	ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
	Duration duration = Duration.of(5, ChronoUnit.SECONDS);
	chromeOptions.setPageLoadTimeout(duration);
	WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(chromeOptions);
	try {
	  Duration timeout = driver.manage().timeouts().getPageLoadTimeout();
	  Assertions.assertEquals(timeout, duration, "The page load timeout should be set to 5 seconds.");
	} finally {
	  driver.quit();
	}
  }
  @Test
  public void setImplicitWaitTimeout() {
	ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
	Duration duration = Duration.of(5, ChronoUnit.SECONDS);
	chromeOptions.setImplicitWaitTimeout(duration);
	WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(chromeOptions);
	try {
	  Duration timeout = driver.manage().timeouts().getImplicitWaitTimeout();
	  Assertions.assertEquals(timeout, duration, "The implicit wait timeout should be set to 5 seconds.");
	} finally {
	  driver.quit();
	}
  }
  @Test
  public void setUnhandledPromptBehaviour() {
	ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
	chromeOptions.setUnhandledPromptBehaviour(UnexpectedAlertBehaviour.DISMISS_AND_NOTIFY);
	//verify the capability object is not null
	Object capabilityObject = chromeOptions.getCapability(CapabilityType.UNHANDLED_PROMPT_BEHAVIOUR);
	Assertions.assertNotNull(capabilityObject, "Capability UNHANDLED_PROMPT_BEHAVIOUR should not be null.");
	Assertions.assertEquals(capabilityObject.toString(), UnexpectedAlertBehaviour.DISMISS_AND_NOTIFY.toString());
  }
  @Test
  public void setWindowRect() {
   	ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
   	chromeOptions.setCapability(CapabilityType.SET_WINDOW_RECT, true);
   	//verify the capability object is not null
   	Object capabilityObject = chromeOptions.getCapability(CapabilityType.SET_WINDOW_RECT);
    Assertions.assertNotNull(capabilityObject, "Capability SET_WINDOW_RECT should not be null.");
    Boolean capability = (Boolean) capabilityObject;
    Assertions.assertTrue(capability, "The capability SET_WINDOW_RECT should be set to true.");
  }
	
  @Test
  public void setStrictFileInteractability() {
    ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
    chromeOptions.setCapability(CapabilityType.STRICT_FILE_INTERACTABILITY, true);
	//verify the capability object is not null
    Object capabilityObject = chromeOptions.getCapability(CapabilityType.STRICT_FILE_INTERACTABILITY);
    Assertions.assertNotNull(capabilityObject, "Capability STRICT_FILE_INTERACTABILITY should not be null.");
    Boolean capability = (Boolean) capabilityObject;
    Assertions.assertTrue(capability, "The capability STRICT_FILE_INTERACTABILITY should be set to true.");
  }
}
    options = get_default_chrome_options()
    options.timeouts = { 'pageLoad': 5000 }
    driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)/examples/python/tests/drivers/test_options.py
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.proxy import Proxy
from selenium.webdriver.common.proxy import ProxyType
def test_page_load_strategy_normal():
    options = get_default_chrome_options()
    options.page_load_strategy = 'normal'
    driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
    driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
    driver.quit()
def test_page_load_strategy_eager():
    options = get_default_chrome_options()
    options.page_load_strategy = 'eager'
    driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
    driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
    driver.quit()
def test_page_load_strategy_none():
    options = get_default_chrome_options()
    options.page_load_strategy = 'none'
    driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
    driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
    driver.quit()
def test_timeouts_script():
    options = get_default_chrome_options()
    options.timeouts = { 'script': 5000 }
    driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
    driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
    driver.quit()
def test_timeouts_page_load():
    options = get_default_chrome_options()
    options.timeouts = { 'pageLoad': 5000 }
    driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
    driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
    driver.quit()
def test_timeouts_implicit_wait():
    options = get_default_chrome_options()
    options.timeouts = { 'implicit': 5000 }
    driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
    driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
    driver.quit()
def test_unhandled_prompt():
    options = get_default_chrome_options()
    options.unhandled_prompt_behavior = 'accept'
    driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
    driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
    driver.quit()
def test_set_window_rect():
    options = webdriver.FirefoxOptions()
    options.set_window_rect = True # Full support in Firefox
    driver = webdriver.Firefox(options=options)
    driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
    driver.quit()
def test_strict_file_interactability():
    options = get_default_chrome_options()
    options.strict_file_interactability = True
    driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
    driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
    driver.quit()
def test_proxy():
    options = get_default_chrome_options()
    options.proxy = Proxy({ 'proxyType': ProxyType.MANUAL, 'httpProxy' : 'http.proxy:1234'})
    driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
    driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
    driver.quit()
    
def test_set_browser_name():
    options = get_default_chrome_options()
    assert options.capabilities['browserName'] == 'chrome'
    driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
    driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
    driver.quit()
    
def test_set_browser_version():
    options = get_default_chrome_options()
    options.browser_version = 'stable'
    assert options.capabilities['browserVersion'] == 'stable'
    driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
    driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
    driver.quit()
    
def test_platform_name():
    options = get_default_chrome_options()
    options.platform_name = 'any'
    driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
    driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
    driver.quit()
    
def test_accept_insecure_certs():
    options = get_default_chrome_options()
    options.accept_insecure_certs = True
    driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
    driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
    driver.quit()
def get_default_chrome_options():
    options = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
    options.add_argument("--no-sandbox")
    return options
      options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.chrome
      options.timeouts = {page_load: 400_000}examples/ruby/spec/drivers/options_spec.rb
# frozen_string_literal: true
require 'spec_helper'
RSpec.describe 'Chrome' do
  describe 'Driver Options' do
    let(:chrome_location) { driver_finder && ENV.fetch('CHROME_BIN', nil) }
    let(:url) { 'https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/' }
    it 'page load strategy normal' do
      options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.chrome
      options.page_load_strategy = :normal
      driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :chrome, options: options
      driver.get(url)
      driver.quit
    end
    it 'page load strategy eager' do
      options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.chrome
      options.page_load_strategy = :eager
      driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :chrome, options: options
      driver.get(url)
      driver.quit
    end
    it 'page load strategy none' do
      options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.chrome
      options.page_load_strategy = :none
      driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :chrome, options: options
      driver.get(url)
      driver.quit
    end
    it 'sets remote capabilities', skip: 'this is example code that will not execute' do
      options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.firefox
      options.platform_name = 'Windows 10'
      options.browser_version = 'latest'
      cloud_options = {}
      cloud_options[:build] = my_test_build
      cloud_options[:name] = my_test_name
      options.add_option('cloud:options', cloud_options)
      driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :remote, capabilities: options
      driver.get(url)
      driver.quit
    end
    it 'accepts untrusted certificates' do
      options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.chrome
      options.accept_insecure_certs = true
      driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :chrome, options: options
      driver.get(url)
      driver.quit
    end
    it 'sets unhandled prompt behavior' do
      options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.chrome
      options.unhandled_prompt_behavior = :accept
      driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :chrome, options: options
      driver.get(url)
      driver.quit
    end
    it 'sets window rect' do
      options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.firefox
      options.set_window_rect = true
      driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :firefox, options: options
      driver.get(url)
      driver.quit
    end
    it 'sets strict file interactability' do
      options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.chrome
      options.strict_file_interactability = true
      driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :chrome, options: options
      driver.get(url)
      driver.quit
    end
    it 'sets the proxy' do
      options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.chrome
      options.proxy = Selenium::WebDriver::Proxy.new(http: 'myproxy.com:8080')
      driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :chrome, options: options
      driver.get(url)
      driver.quit
    end
    it 'sets the implicit timeout' do
      options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.chrome
      options.timeouts = {implicit: 1}
      driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :chrome, options: options
      driver.get(url)
      driver.quit
    end
    it 'sets the page load timeout' do
      options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.chrome
      options.timeouts = {page_load: 400_000}
      driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :chrome, options: options
      driver.get(url)
      driver.quit
    end
    it 'sets the script timeout' do
      options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.chrome
      options.timeouts = {script: 40_000}
      driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :chrome, options: options
      driver.get(url)
      driver.quit
    end
    it 'sets capabilities in the pre-selenium 4 way', skip: 'this is example code that will not execute' do
      caps = Selenium::WebDriver::Remote::Capabilities.firefox
      caps[:platform] = 'Windows 10'
      caps[:version] = '92'
      caps[:build] = my_test_build
      caps[:name] = my_test_name
      driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :remote, url: cloud_url, desired_capabilities: caps
      driver.get(url)
      driver.quit
    end
  end
end
Implicit Wait Timeout
指定在定位元素时, 等待隐式元素定位策略的时间. WebDriver创建新会话时, 将设置默认超时时间为 0 .
	ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
	Duration duration = Duration.of(5, ChronoUnit.SECONDS);
	chromeOptions.setImplicitWaitTimeout(duration);/examples/java/src/test/java/dev/selenium/drivers/OptionsTest.java
package dev.selenium.drivers;
import dev.selenium.BaseTest;
import java.time.Duration;
import java.time.temporal.ChronoUnit;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions;
import org.openqa.selenium.PageLoadStrategy;
import org.openqa.selenium.UnexpectedAlertBehaviour;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeOptions;
import org.openqa.selenium.remote.CapabilityType;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;
public class OptionsTest extends BaseTest {
  @Test
  public void setPageLoadStrategyNormal() {
    ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
    chromeOptions.setPageLoadStrategy(PageLoadStrategy.NORMAL);
    WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(chromeOptions);
    try {
      // Navigate to Url
      driver.get("https://selenium.dev");
    } finally {
      driver.quit();
    }
  }
  @Test
  public void setPageLoadStrategyEager() {
    ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
    chromeOptions.setPageLoadStrategy(PageLoadStrategy.EAGER);
    WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(chromeOptions);
    try {
      // Navigate to Url
      driver.get("https://selenium.dev");
    } finally {
      driver.quit();
    }
  }
  @Test
  public void setPageLoadStrategyNone() {
    ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
    chromeOptions.setPageLoadStrategy(PageLoadStrategy.NONE);
    WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(chromeOptions);
    try {
      // Navigate to Url
      driver.get("https://selenium.dev");
    } finally {
      driver.quit();
    }
  }
  @Test
  public void setAcceptInsecureCerts() {
    ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
    chromeOptions.setAcceptInsecureCerts(true);
    WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(chromeOptions);
    try {
      // Navigate to Url
      driver.get("https://selenium.dev");
    } finally {
      driver.quit();
    }
  }
  @Test
  public void getBrowserName() {
	ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
	String name = chromeOptions.getBrowserName();
	Assertions.assertFalse(name.isEmpty(), "Browser name should not be empty");
  }
  @Test
  public void setBrowserVersion() {
	ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
	String version = "latest";
	chromeOptions.setBrowserVersion(version);
	Assertions.assertEquals(version, chromeOptions.getBrowserVersion());
  }
  @Test
  public void setPlatformName() {
	ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
	String platform = "OS X 10.6";
	chromeOptions.setPlatformName(platform);
	Assertions.assertEquals(platform, chromeOptions.getPlatformName().toString());
  }
  @Test
  public void setScriptTimeout() {
	ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
	Duration duration = Duration.of(5, ChronoUnit.SECONDS);
	chromeOptions.setScriptTimeout(duration);
	WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(chromeOptions);
	try {
	  Duration timeout = driver.manage().timeouts().getScriptTimeout();
	  Assertions.assertEquals(timeout, duration, "The script timeout should be set to 5 seconds.");
	} finally {
	  driver.quit();
	}
  }
  @Test
  public void setPageLoadTimeout() {
	ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
	Duration duration = Duration.of(5, ChronoUnit.SECONDS);
	chromeOptions.setPageLoadTimeout(duration);
	WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(chromeOptions);
	try {
	  Duration timeout = driver.manage().timeouts().getPageLoadTimeout();
	  Assertions.assertEquals(timeout, duration, "The page load timeout should be set to 5 seconds.");
	} finally {
	  driver.quit();
	}
  }
  @Test
  public void setImplicitWaitTimeout() {
	ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
	Duration duration = Duration.of(5, ChronoUnit.SECONDS);
	chromeOptions.setImplicitWaitTimeout(duration);
	WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(chromeOptions);
	try {
	  Duration timeout = driver.manage().timeouts().getImplicitWaitTimeout();
	  Assertions.assertEquals(timeout, duration, "The implicit wait timeout should be set to 5 seconds.");
	} finally {
	  driver.quit();
	}
  }
  @Test
  public void setUnhandledPromptBehaviour() {
	ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
	chromeOptions.setUnhandledPromptBehaviour(UnexpectedAlertBehaviour.DISMISS_AND_NOTIFY);
	//verify the capability object is not null
	Object capabilityObject = chromeOptions.getCapability(CapabilityType.UNHANDLED_PROMPT_BEHAVIOUR);
	Assertions.assertNotNull(capabilityObject, "Capability UNHANDLED_PROMPT_BEHAVIOUR should not be null.");
	Assertions.assertEquals(capabilityObject.toString(), UnexpectedAlertBehaviour.DISMISS_AND_NOTIFY.toString());
  }
  @Test
  public void setWindowRect() {
   	ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
   	chromeOptions.setCapability(CapabilityType.SET_WINDOW_RECT, true);
   	//verify the capability object is not null
   	Object capabilityObject = chromeOptions.getCapability(CapabilityType.SET_WINDOW_RECT);
    Assertions.assertNotNull(capabilityObject, "Capability SET_WINDOW_RECT should not be null.");
    Boolean capability = (Boolean) capabilityObject;
    Assertions.assertTrue(capability, "The capability SET_WINDOW_RECT should be set to true.");
  }
	
  @Test
  public void setStrictFileInteractability() {
    ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
    chromeOptions.setCapability(CapabilityType.STRICT_FILE_INTERACTABILITY, true);
	//verify the capability object is not null
    Object capabilityObject = chromeOptions.getCapability(CapabilityType.STRICT_FILE_INTERACTABILITY);
    Assertions.assertNotNull(capabilityObject, "Capability STRICT_FILE_INTERACTABILITY should not be null.");
    Boolean capability = (Boolean) capabilityObject;
    Assertions.assertTrue(capability, "The capability STRICT_FILE_INTERACTABILITY should be set to true.");
  }
}
    options = get_default_chrome_options()
    options.timeouts = { 'implicit': 5000 }
    driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)/examples/python/tests/drivers/test_options.py
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.proxy import Proxy
from selenium.webdriver.common.proxy import ProxyType
def test_page_load_strategy_normal():
    options = get_default_chrome_options()
    options.page_load_strategy = 'normal'
    driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
    driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
    driver.quit()
def test_page_load_strategy_eager():
    options = get_default_chrome_options()
    options.page_load_strategy = 'eager'
    driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
    driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
    driver.quit()
def test_page_load_strategy_none():
    options = get_default_chrome_options()
    options.page_load_strategy = 'none'
    driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
    driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
    driver.quit()
def test_timeouts_script():
    options = get_default_chrome_options()
    options.timeouts = { 'script': 5000 }
    driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
    driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
    driver.quit()
def test_timeouts_page_load():
    options = get_default_chrome_options()
    options.timeouts = { 'pageLoad': 5000 }
    driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
    driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
    driver.quit()
def test_timeouts_implicit_wait():
    options = get_default_chrome_options()
    options.timeouts = { 'implicit': 5000 }
    driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
    driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
    driver.quit()
def test_unhandled_prompt():
    options = get_default_chrome_options()
    options.unhandled_prompt_behavior = 'accept'
    driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
    driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
    driver.quit()
def test_set_window_rect():
    options = webdriver.FirefoxOptions()
    options.set_window_rect = True # Full support in Firefox
    driver = webdriver.Firefox(options=options)
    driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
    driver.quit()
def test_strict_file_interactability():
    options = get_default_chrome_options()
    options.strict_file_interactability = True
    driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
    driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
    driver.quit()
def test_proxy():
    options = get_default_chrome_options()
    options.proxy = Proxy({ 'proxyType': ProxyType.MANUAL, 'httpProxy' : 'http.proxy:1234'})
    driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
    driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
    driver.quit()
    
def test_set_browser_name():
    options = get_default_chrome_options()
    assert options.capabilities['browserName'] == 'chrome'
    driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
    driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
    driver.quit()
    
def test_set_browser_version():
    options = get_default_chrome_options()
    options.browser_version = 'stable'
    assert options.capabilities['browserVersion'] == 'stable'
    driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
    driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
    driver.quit()
    
def test_platform_name():
    options = get_default_chrome_options()
    options.platform_name = 'any'
    driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
    driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
    driver.quit()
    
def test_accept_insecure_certs():
    options = get_default_chrome_options()
    options.accept_insecure_certs = True
    driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
    driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
    driver.quit()
def get_default_chrome_options():
    options = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
    options.add_argument("--no-sandbox")
    return options
      options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.chrome
      options.timeouts = {implicit: 1}examples/ruby/spec/drivers/options_spec.rb
# frozen_string_literal: true
require 'spec_helper'
RSpec.describe 'Chrome' do
  describe 'Driver Options' do
    let(:chrome_location) { driver_finder && ENV.fetch('CHROME_BIN', nil) }
    let(:url) { 'https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/' }
    it 'page load strategy normal' do
      options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.chrome
      options.page_load_strategy = :normal
      driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :chrome, options: options
      driver.get(url)
      driver.quit
    end
    it 'page load strategy eager' do
      options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.chrome
      options.page_load_strategy = :eager
      driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :chrome, options: options
      driver.get(url)
      driver.quit
    end
    it 'page load strategy none' do
      options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.chrome
      options.page_load_strategy = :none
      driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :chrome, options: options
      driver.get(url)
      driver.quit
    end
    it 'sets remote capabilities', skip: 'this is example code that will not execute' do
      options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.firefox
      options.platform_name = 'Windows 10'
      options.browser_version = 'latest'
      cloud_options = {}
      cloud_options[:build] = my_test_build
      cloud_options[:name] = my_test_name
      options.add_option('cloud:options', cloud_options)
      driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :remote, capabilities: options
      driver.get(url)
      driver.quit
    end
    it 'accepts untrusted certificates' do
      options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.chrome
      options.accept_insecure_certs = true
      driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :chrome, options: options
      driver.get(url)
      driver.quit
    end
    it 'sets unhandled prompt behavior' do
      options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.chrome
      options.unhandled_prompt_behavior = :accept
      driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :chrome, options: options
      driver.get(url)
      driver.quit
    end
    it 'sets window rect' do
      options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.firefox
      options.set_window_rect = true
      driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :firefox, options: options
      driver.get(url)
      driver.quit
    end
    it 'sets strict file interactability' do
      options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.chrome
      options.strict_file_interactability = true
      driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :chrome, options: options
      driver.get(url)
      driver.quit
    end
    it 'sets the proxy' do
      options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.chrome
      options.proxy = Selenium::WebDriver::Proxy.new(http: 'myproxy.com:8080')
      driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :chrome, options: options
      driver.get(url)
      driver.quit
    end
    it 'sets the implicit timeout' do
      options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.chrome
      options.timeouts = {implicit: 1}
      driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :chrome, options: options
      driver.get(url)
      driver.quit
    end
    it 'sets the page load timeout' do
      options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.chrome
      options.timeouts = {page_load: 400_000}
      driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :chrome, options: options
      driver.get(url)
      driver.quit
    end
    it 'sets the script timeout' do
      options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.chrome
      options.timeouts = {script: 40_000}
      driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :chrome, options: options
      driver.get(url)
      driver.quit
    end
    it 'sets capabilities in the pre-selenium 4 way', skip: 'this is example code that will not execute' do
      caps = Selenium::WebDriver::Remote::Capabilities.firefox
      caps[:platform] = 'Windows 10'
      caps[:version] = '92'
      caps[:build] = my_test_build
      caps[:name] = my_test_name
      driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :remote, url: cloud_url, desired_capabilities: caps
      driver.get(url)
      driver.quit
    end
  end
end
unhandledPromptBehavior
指定当前会话 user prompt handler 的状态.
默认为 dismiss and notify state .
User Prompt Handler
这定义了在远端出现用户提示时必须采取的措施.
该行为由unhandledPromptBehavior 功能定义,
具有以下状态:
- dismiss
- accept
- dismiss and notify
- accept and notify
- ignore
	ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
	chromeOptions.setUnhandledPromptBehaviour(UnexpectedAlertBehaviour.DISMISS_AND_NOTIFY);/examples/java/src/test/java/dev/selenium/drivers/OptionsTest.java
package dev.selenium.drivers;
import dev.selenium.BaseTest;
import java.time.Duration;
import java.time.temporal.ChronoUnit;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions;
import org.openqa.selenium.PageLoadStrategy;
import org.openqa.selenium.UnexpectedAlertBehaviour;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeOptions;
import org.openqa.selenium.remote.CapabilityType;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;
public class OptionsTest extends BaseTest {
  @Test
  public void setPageLoadStrategyNormal() {
    ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
    chromeOptions.setPageLoadStrategy(PageLoadStrategy.NORMAL);
    WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(chromeOptions);
    try {
      // Navigate to Url
      driver.get("https://selenium.dev");
    } finally {
      driver.quit();
    }
  }
  @Test
  public void setPageLoadStrategyEager() {
    ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
    chromeOptions.setPageLoadStrategy(PageLoadStrategy.EAGER);
    WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(chromeOptions);
    try {
      // Navigate to Url
      driver.get("https://selenium.dev");
    } finally {
      driver.quit();
    }
  }
  @Test
  public void setPageLoadStrategyNone() {
    ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
    chromeOptions.setPageLoadStrategy(PageLoadStrategy.NONE);
    WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(chromeOptions);
    try {
      // Navigate to Url
      driver.get("https://selenium.dev");
    } finally {
      driver.quit();
    }
  }
  @Test
  public void setAcceptInsecureCerts() {
    ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
    chromeOptions.setAcceptInsecureCerts(true);
    WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(chromeOptions);
    try {
      // Navigate to Url
      driver.get("https://selenium.dev");
    } finally {
      driver.quit();
    }
  }
  @Test
  public void getBrowserName() {
	ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
	String name = chromeOptions.getBrowserName();
	Assertions.assertFalse(name.isEmpty(), "Browser name should not be empty");
  }
  @Test
  public void setBrowserVersion() {
	ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
	String version = "latest";
	chromeOptions.setBrowserVersion(version);
	Assertions.assertEquals(version, chromeOptions.getBrowserVersion());
  }
  @Test
  public void setPlatformName() {
	ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
	String platform = "OS X 10.6";
	chromeOptions.setPlatformName(platform);
	Assertions.assertEquals(platform, chromeOptions.getPlatformName().toString());
  }
  @Test
  public void setScriptTimeout() {
	ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
	Duration duration = Duration.of(5, ChronoUnit.SECONDS);
	chromeOptions.setScriptTimeout(duration);
	WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(chromeOptions);
	try {
	  Duration timeout = driver.manage().timeouts().getScriptTimeout();
	  Assertions.assertEquals(timeout, duration, "The script timeout should be set to 5 seconds.");
	} finally {
	  driver.quit();
	}
  }
  @Test
  public void setPageLoadTimeout() {
	ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
	Duration duration = Duration.of(5, ChronoUnit.SECONDS);
	chromeOptions.setPageLoadTimeout(duration);
	WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(chromeOptions);
	try {
	  Duration timeout = driver.manage().timeouts().getPageLoadTimeout();
	  Assertions.assertEquals(timeout, duration, "The page load timeout should be set to 5 seconds.");
	} finally {
	  driver.quit();
	}
  }
  @Test
  public void setImplicitWaitTimeout() {
	ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
	Duration duration = Duration.of(5, ChronoUnit.SECONDS);
	chromeOptions.setImplicitWaitTimeout(duration);
	WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(chromeOptions);
	try {
	  Duration timeout = driver.manage().timeouts().getImplicitWaitTimeout();
	  Assertions.assertEquals(timeout, duration, "The implicit wait timeout should be set to 5 seconds.");
	} finally {
	  driver.quit();
	}
  }
  @Test
  public void setUnhandledPromptBehaviour() {
	ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
	chromeOptions.setUnhandledPromptBehaviour(UnexpectedAlertBehaviour.DISMISS_AND_NOTIFY);
	//verify the capability object is not null
	Object capabilityObject = chromeOptions.getCapability(CapabilityType.UNHANDLED_PROMPT_BEHAVIOUR);
	Assertions.assertNotNull(capabilityObject, "Capability UNHANDLED_PROMPT_BEHAVIOUR should not be null.");
	Assertions.assertEquals(capabilityObject.toString(), UnexpectedAlertBehaviour.DISMISS_AND_NOTIFY.toString());
  }
  @Test
  public void setWindowRect() {
   	ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
   	chromeOptions.setCapability(CapabilityType.SET_WINDOW_RECT, true);
   	//verify the capability object is not null
   	Object capabilityObject = chromeOptions.getCapability(CapabilityType.SET_WINDOW_RECT);
    Assertions.assertNotNull(capabilityObject, "Capability SET_WINDOW_RECT should not be null.");
    Boolean capability = (Boolean) capabilityObject;
    Assertions.assertTrue(capability, "The capability SET_WINDOW_RECT should be set to true.");
  }
	
  @Test
  public void setStrictFileInteractability() {
    ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
    chromeOptions.setCapability(CapabilityType.STRICT_FILE_INTERACTABILITY, true);
	//verify the capability object is not null
    Object capabilityObject = chromeOptions.getCapability(CapabilityType.STRICT_FILE_INTERACTABILITY);
    Assertions.assertNotNull(capabilityObject, "Capability STRICT_FILE_INTERACTABILITY should not be null.");
    Boolean capability = (Boolean) capabilityObject;
    Assertions.assertTrue(capability, "The capability STRICT_FILE_INTERACTABILITY should be set to true.");
  }
}
    options = get_default_chrome_options()
    options.unhandled_prompt_behavior = 'accept'
    driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)/examples/python/tests/drivers/test_options.py
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.proxy import Proxy
from selenium.webdriver.common.proxy import ProxyType
def test_page_load_strategy_normal():
    options = get_default_chrome_options()
    options.page_load_strategy = 'normal'
    driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
    driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
    driver.quit()
def test_page_load_strategy_eager():
    options = get_default_chrome_options()
    options.page_load_strategy = 'eager'
    driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
    driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
    driver.quit()
def test_page_load_strategy_none():
    options = get_default_chrome_options()
    options.page_load_strategy = 'none'
    driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
    driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
    driver.quit()
def test_timeouts_script():
    options = get_default_chrome_options()
    options.timeouts = { 'script': 5000 }
    driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
    driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
    driver.quit()
def test_timeouts_page_load():
    options = get_default_chrome_options()
    options.timeouts = { 'pageLoad': 5000 }
    driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
    driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
    driver.quit()
def test_timeouts_implicit_wait():
    options = get_default_chrome_options()
    options.timeouts = { 'implicit': 5000 }
    driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
    driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
    driver.quit()
def test_unhandled_prompt():
    options = get_default_chrome_options()
    options.unhandled_prompt_behavior = 'accept'
    driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
    driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
    driver.quit()
def test_set_window_rect():
    options = webdriver.FirefoxOptions()
    options.set_window_rect = True # Full support in Firefox
    driver = webdriver.Firefox(options=options)
    driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
    driver.quit()
def test_strict_file_interactability():
    options = get_default_chrome_options()
    options.strict_file_interactability = True
    driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
    driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
    driver.quit()
def test_proxy():
    options = get_default_chrome_options()
    options.proxy = Proxy({ 'proxyType': ProxyType.MANUAL, 'httpProxy' : 'http.proxy:1234'})
    driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
    driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
    driver.quit()
    
def test_set_browser_name():
    options = get_default_chrome_options()
    assert options.capabilities['browserName'] == 'chrome'
    driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
    driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
    driver.quit()
    
def test_set_browser_version():
    options = get_default_chrome_options()
    options.browser_version = 'stable'
    assert options.capabilities['browserVersion'] == 'stable'
    driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
    driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
    driver.quit()
    
def test_platform_name():
    options = get_default_chrome_options()
    options.platform_name = 'any'
    driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
    driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
    driver.quit()
    
def test_accept_insecure_certs():
    options = get_default_chrome_options()
    options.accept_insecure_certs = True
    driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
    driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
    driver.quit()
def get_default_chrome_options():
    options = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
    options.add_argument("--no-sandbox")
    return options
      options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.chrome
      options.unhandled_prompt_behavior = :acceptexamples/ruby/spec/drivers/options_spec.rb
# frozen_string_literal: true
require 'spec_helper'
RSpec.describe 'Chrome' do
  describe 'Driver Options' do
    let(:chrome_location) { driver_finder && ENV.fetch('CHROME_BIN', nil) }
    let(:url) { 'https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/' }
    it 'page load strategy normal' do
      options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.chrome
      options.page_load_strategy = :normal
      driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :chrome, options: options
      driver.get(url)
      driver.quit
    end
    it 'page load strategy eager' do
      options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.chrome
      options.page_load_strategy = :eager
      driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :chrome, options: options
      driver.get(url)
      driver.quit
    end
    it 'page load strategy none' do
      options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.chrome
      options.page_load_strategy = :none
      driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :chrome, options: options
      driver.get(url)
      driver.quit
    end
    it 'sets remote capabilities', skip: 'this is example code that will not execute' do
      options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.firefox
      options.platform_name = 'Windows 10'
      options.browser_version = 'latest'
      cloud_options = {}
      cloud_options[:build] = my_test_build
      cloud_options[:name] = my_test_name
      options.add_option('cloud:options', cloud_options)
      driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :remote, capabilities: options
      driver.get(url)
      driver.quit
    end
    it 'accepts untrusted certificates' do
      options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.chrome
      options.accept_insecure_certs = true
      driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :chrome, options: options
      driver.get(url)
      driver.quit
    end
    it 'sets unhandled prompt behavior' do
      options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.chrome
      options.unhandled_prompt_behavior = :accept
      driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :chrome, options: options
      driver.get(url)
      driver.quit
    end
    it 'sets window rect' do
      options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.firefox
      options.set_window_rect = true
      driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :firefox, options: options
      driver.get(url)
      driver.quit
    end
    it 'sets strict file interactability' do
      options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.chrome
      options.strict_file_interactability = true
      driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :chrome, options: options
      driver.get(url)
      driver.quit
    end
    it 'sets the proxy' do
      options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.chrome
      options.proxy = Selenium::WebDriver::Proxy.new(http: 'myproxy.com:8080')
      driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :chrome, options: options
      driver.get(url)
      driver.quit
    end
    it 'sets the implicit timeout' do
      options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.chrome
      options.timeouts = {implicit: 1}
      driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :chrome, options: options
      driver.get(url)
      driver.quit
    end
    it 'sets the page load timeout' do
      options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.chrome
      options.timeouts = {page_load: 400_000}
      driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :chrome, options: options
      driver.get(url)
      driver.quit
    end
    it 'sets the script timeout' do
      options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.chrome
      options.timeouts = {script: 40_000}
      driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :chrome, options: options
      driver.get(url)
      driver.quit
    end
    it 'sets capabilities in the pre-selenium 4 way', skip: 'this is example code that will not execute' do
      caps = Selenium::WebDriver::Remote::Capabilities.firefox
      caps[:platform] = 'Windows 10'
      caps[:version] = '92'
      caps[:build] = my_test_build
      caps[:name] = my_test_name
      driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :remote, url: cloud_url, desired_capabilities: caps
      driver.get(url)
      driver.quit
    end
  end
end
setWindowRect
   	ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
   	chromeOptions.setCapability(CapabilityType.SET_WINDOW_RECT, true);/examples/java/src/test/java/dev/selenium/drivers/OptionsTest.java
package dev.selenium.drivers;
import dev.selenium.BaseTest;
import java.time.Duration;
import java.time.temporal.ChronoUnit;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions;
import org.openqa.selenium.PageLoadStrategy;
import org.openqa.selenium.UnexpectedAlertBehaviour;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeOptions;
import org.openqa.selenium.remote.CapabilityType;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;
public class OptionsTest extends BaseTest {
  @Test
  public void setPageLoadStrategyNormal() {
    ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
    chromeOptions.setPageLoadStrategy(PageLoadStrategy.NORMAL);
    WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(chromeOptions);
    try {
      // Navigate to Url
      driver.get("https://selenium.dev");
    } finally {
      driver.quit();
    }
  }
  @Test
  public void setPageLoadStrategyEager() {
    ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
    chromeOptions.setPageLoadStrategy(PageLoadStrategy.EAGER);
    WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(chromeOptions);
    try {
      // Navigate to Url
      driver.get("https://selenium.dev");
    } finally {
      driver.quit();
    }
  }
  @Test
  public void setPageLoadStrategyNone() {
    ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
    chromeOptions.setPageLoadStrategy(PageLoadStrategy.NONE);
    WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(chromeOptions);
    try {
      // Navigate to Url
      driver.get("https://selenium.dev");
    } finally {
      driver.quit();
    }
  }
  @Test
  public void setAcceptInsecureCerts() {
    ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
    chromeOptions.setAcceptInsecureCerts(true);
    WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(chromeOptions);
    try {
      // Navigate to Url
      driver.get("https://selenium.dev");
    } finally {
      driver.quit();
    }
  }
  @Test
  public void getBrowserName() {
	ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
	String name = chromeOptions.getBrowserName();
	Assertions.assertFalse(name.isEmpty(), "Browser name should not be empty");
  }
  @Test
  public void setBrowserVersion() {
	ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
	String version = "latest";
	chromeOptions.setBrowserVersion(version);
	Assertions.assertEquals(version, chromeOptions.getBrowserVersion());
  }
  @Test
  public void setPlatformName() {
	ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
	String platform = "OS X 10.6";
	chromeOptions.setPlatformName(platform);
	Assertions.assertEquals(platform, chromeOptions.getPlatformName().toString());
  }
  @Test
  public void setScriptTimeout() {
	ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
	Duration duration = Duration.of(5, ChronoUnit.SECONDS);
	chromeOptions.setScriptTimeout(duration);
	WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(chromeOptions);
	try {
	  Duration timeout = driver.manage().timeouts().getScriptTimeout();
	  Assertions.assertEquals(timeout, duration, "The script timeout should be set to 5 seconds.");
	} finally {
	  driver.quit();
	}
  }
  @Test
  public void setPageLoadTimeout() {
	ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
	Duration duration = Duration.of(5, ChronoUnit.SECONDS);
	chromeOptions.setPageLoadTimeout(duration);
	WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(chromeOptions);
	try {
	  Duration timeout = driver.manage().timeouts().getPageLoadTimeout();
	  Assertions.assertEquals(timeout, duration, "The page load timeout should be set to 5 seconds.");
	} finally {
	  driver.quit();
	}
  }
  @Test
  public void setImplicitWaitTimeout() {
	ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
	Duration duration = Duration.of(5, ChronoUnit.SECONDS);
	chromeOptions.setImplicitWaitTimeout(duration);
	WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(chromeOptions);
	try {
	  Duration timeout = driver.manage().timeouts().getImplicitWaitTimeout();
	  Assertions.assertEquals(timeout, duration, "The implicit wait timeout should be set to 5 seconds.");
	} finally {
	  driver.quit();
	}
  }
  @Test
  public void setUnhandledPromptBehaviour() {
	ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
	chromeOptions.setUnhandledPromptBehaviour(UnexpectedAlertBehaviour.DISMISS_AND_NOTIFY);
	//verify the capability object is not null
	Object capabilityObject = chromeOptions.getCapability(CapabilityType.UNHANDLED_PROMPT_BEHAVIOUR);
	Assertions.assertNotNull(capabilityObject, "Capability UNHANDLED_PROMPT_BEHAVIOUR should not be null.");
	Assertions.assertEquals(capabilityObject.toString(), UnexpectedAlertBehaviour.DISMISS_AND_NOTIFY.toString());
  }
  @Test
  public void setWindowRect() {
   	ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
   	chromeOptions.setCapability(CapabilityType.SET_WINDOW_RECT, true);
   	//verify the capability object is not null
   	Object capabilityObject = chromeOptions.getCapability(CapabilityType.SET_WINDOW_RECT);
    Assertions.assertNotNull(capabilityObject, "Capability SET_WINDOW_RECT should not be null.");
    Boolean capability = (Boolean) capabilityObject;
    Assertions.assertTrue(capability, "The capability SET_WINDOW_RECT should be set to true.");
  }
	
  @Test
  public void setStrictFileInteractability() {
    ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
    chromeOptions.setCapability(CapabilityType.STRICT_FILE_INTERACTABILITY, true);
	//verify the capability object is not null
    Object capabilityObject = chromeOptions.getCapability(CapabilityType.STRICT_FILE_INTERACTABILITY);
    Assertions.assertNotNull(capabilityObject, "Capability STRICT_FILE_INTERACTABILITY should not be null.");
    Boolean capability = (Boolean) capabilityObject;
    Assertions.assertTrue(capability, "The capability STRICT_FILE_INTERACTABILITY should be set to true.");
  }
}
    options = webdriver.FirefoxOptions()
    options.set_window_rect = True # Full support in Firefox
    driver = webdriver.Firefox(options=options)/examples/python/tests/drivers/test_options.py
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.proxy import Proxy
from selenium.webdriver.common.proxy import ProxyType
def test_page_load_strategy_normal():
    options = get_default_chrome_options()
    options.page_load_strategy = 'normal'
    driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
    driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
    driver.quit()
def test_page_load_strategy_eager():
    options = get_default_chrome_options()
    options.page_load_strategy = 'eager'
    driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
    driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
    driver.quit()
def test_page_load_strategy_none():
    options = get_default_chrome_options()
    options.page_load_strategy = 'none'
    driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
    driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
    driver.quit()
def test_timeouts_script():
    options = get_default_chrome_options()
    options.timeouts = { 'script': 5000 }
    driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
    driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
    driver.quit()
def test_timeouts_page_load():
    options = get_default_chrome_options()
    options.timeouts = { 'pageLoad': 5000 }
    driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
    driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
    driver.quit()
def test_timeouts_implicit_wait():
    options = get_default_chrome_options()
    options.timeouts = { 'implicit': 5000 }
    driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
    driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
    driver.quit()
def test_unhandled_prompt():
    options = get_default_chrome_options()
    options.unhandled_prompt_behavior = 'accept'
    driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
    driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
    driver.quit()
def test_set_window_rect():
    options = webdriver.FirefoxOptions()
    options.set_window_rect = True # Full support in Firefox
    driver = webdriver.Firefox(options=options)
    driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
    driver.quit()
def test_strict_file_interactability():
    options = get_default_chrome_options()
    options.strict_file_interactability = True
    driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
    driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
    driver.quit()
def test_proxy():
    options = get_default_chrome_options()
    options.proxy = Proxy({ 'proxyType': ProxyType.MANUAL, 'httpProxy' : 'http.proxy:1234'})
    driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
    driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
    driver.quit()
    
def test_set_browser_name():
    options = get_default_chrome_options()
    assert options.capabilities['browserName'] == 'chrome'
    driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
    driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
    driver.quit()
    
def test_set_browser_version():
    options = get_default_chrome_options()
    options.browser_version = 'stable'
    assert options.capabilities['browserVersion'] == 'stable'
    driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
    driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
    driver.quit()
    
def test_platform_name():
    options = get_default_chrome_options()
    options.platform_name = 'any'
    driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
    driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
    driver.quit()
    
def test_accept_insecure_certs():
    options = get_default_chrome_options()
    options.accept_insecure_certs = True
    driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
    driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
    driver.quit()
def get_default_chrome_options():
    options = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
    options.add_argument("--no-sandbox")
    return options
      options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.firefox
      options.set_window_rect = trueexamples/ruby/spec/drivers/options_spec.rb
# frozen_string_literal: true
require 'spec_helper'
RSpec.describe 'Chrome' do
  describe 'Driver Options' do
    let(:chrome_location) { driver_finder && ENV.fetch('CHROME_BIN', nil) }
    let(:url) { 'https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/' }
    it 'page load strategy normal' do
      options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.chrome
      options.page_load_strategy = :normal
      driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :chrome, options: options
      driver.get(url)
      driver.quit
    end
    it 'page load strategy eager' do
      options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.chrome
      options.page_load_strategy = :eager
      driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :chrome, options: options
      driver.get(url)
      driver.quit
    end
    it 'page load strategy none' do
      options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.chrome
      options.page_load_strategy = :none
      driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :chrome, options: options
      driver.get(url)
      driver.quit
    end
    it 'sets remote capabilities', skip: 'this is example code that will not execute' do
      options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.firefox
      options.platform_name = 'Windows 10'
      options.browser_version = 'latest'
      cloud_options = {}
      cloud_options[:build] = my_test_build
      cloud_options[:name] = my_test_name
      options.add_option('cloud:options', cloud_options)
      driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :remote, capabilities: options
      driver.get(url)
      driver.quit
    end
    it 'accepts untrusted certificates' do
      options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.chrome
      options.accept_insecure_certs = true
      driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :chrome, options: options
      driver.get(url)
      driver.quit
    end
    it 'sets unhandled prompt behavior' do
      options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.chrome
      options.unhandled_prompt_behavior = :accept
      driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :chrome, options: options
      driver.get(url)
      driver.quit
    end
    it 'sets window rect' do
      options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.firefox
      options.set_window_rect = true
      driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :firefox, options: options
      driver.get(url)
      driver.quit
    end
    it 'sets strict file interactability' do
      options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.chrome
      options.strict_file_interactability = true
      driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :chrome, options: options
      driver.get(url)
      driver.quit
    end
    it 'sets the proxy' do
      options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.chrome
      options.proxy = Selenium::WebDriver::Proxy.new(http: 'myproxy.com:8080')
      driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :chrome, options: options
      driver.get(url)
      driver.quit
    end
    it 'sets the implicit timeout' do
      options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.chrome
      options.timeouts = {implicit: 1}
      driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :chrome, options: options
      driver.get(url)
      driver.quit
    end
    it 'sets the page load timeout' do
      options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.chrome
      options.timeouts = {page_load: 400_000}
      driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :chrome, options: options
      driver.get(url)
      driver.quit
    end
    it 'sets the script timeout' do
      options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.chrome
      options.timeouts = {script: 40_000}
      driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :chrome, options: options
      driver.get(url)
      driver.quit
    end
    it 'sets capabilities in the pre-selenium 4 way', skip: 'this is example code that will not execute' do
      caps = Selenium::WebDriver::Remote::Capabilities.firefox
      caps[:platform] = 'Windows 10'
      caps[:version] = '92'
      caps[:build] = my_test_build
      caps[:name] = my_test_name
      driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :remote, url: cloud_url, desired_capabilities: caps
      driver.get(url)
      driver.quit
    end
  end
end
strictFileInteractability
新功能用于是否对 类型为文件的输入(input type=file) 元素进行严格的交互性检查. 默认关闭严格性检查, 在将 元素的Send Keys 方法作用于隐藏的文件上传时, 会有控制方面的行为区别.
    ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
    chromeOptions.setCapability(CapabilityType.STRICT_FILE_INTERACTABILITY, true);/examples/java/src/test/java/dev/selenium/drivers/OptionsTest.java
package dev.selenium.drivers;
import dev.selenium.BaseTest;
import java.time.Duration;
import java.time.temporal.ChronoUnit;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions;
import org.openqa.selenium.PageLoadStrategy;
import org.openqa.selenium.UnexpectedAlertBehaviour;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeOptions;
import org.openqa.selenium.remote.CapabilityType;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;
public class OptionsTest extends BaseTest {
  @Test
  public void setPageLoadStrategyNormal() {
    ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
    chromeOptions.setPageLoadStrategy(PageLoadStrategy.NORMAL);
    WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(chromeOptions);
    try {
      // Navigate to Url
      driver.get("https://selenium.dev");
    } finally {
      driver.quit();
    }
  }
  @Test
  public void setPageLoadStrategyEager() {
    ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
    chromeOptions.setPageLoadStrategy(PageLoadStrategy.EAGER);
    WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(chromeOptions);
    try {
      // Navigate to Url
      driver.get("https://selenium.dev");
    } finally {
      driver.quit();
    }
  }
  @Test
  public void setPageLoadStrategyNone() {
    ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
    chromeOptions.setPageLoadStrategy(PageLoadStrategy.NONE);
    WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(chromeOptions);
    try {
      // Navigate to Url
      driver.get("https://selenium.dev");
    } finally {
      driver.quit();
    }
  }
  @Test
  public void setAcceptInsecureCerts() {
    ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
    chromeOptions.setAcceptInsecureCerts(true);
    WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(chromeOptions);
    try {
      // Navigate to Url
      driver.get("https://selenium.dev");
    } finally {
      driver.quit();
    }
  }
  @Test
  public void getBrowserName() {
	ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
	String name = chromeOptions.getBrowserName();
	Assertions.assertFalse(name.isEmpty(), "Browser name should not be empty");
  }
  @Test
  public void setBrowserVersion() {
	ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
	String version = "latest";
	chromeOptions.setBrowserVersion(version);
	Assertions.assertEquals(version, chromeOptions.getBrowserVersion());
  }
  @Test
  public void setPlatformName() {
	ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
	String platform = "OS X 10.6";
	chromeOptions.setPlatformName(platform);
	Assertions.assertEquals(platform, chromeOptions.getPlatformName().toString());
  }
  @Test
  public void setScriptTimeout() {
	ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
	Duration duration = Duration.of(5, ChronoUnit.SECONDS);
	chromeOptions.setScriptTimeout(duration);
	WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(chromeOptions);
	try {
	  Duration timeout = driver.manage().timeouts().getScriptTimeout();
	  Assertions.assertEquals(timeout, duration, "The script timeout should be set to 5 seconds.");
	} finally {
	  driver.quit();
	}
  }
  @Test
  public void setPageLoadTimeout() {
	ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
	Duration duration = Duration.of(5, ChronoUnit.SECONDS);
	chromeOptions.setPageLoadTimeout(duration);
	WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(chromeOptions);
	try {
	  Duration timeout = driver.manage().timeouts().getPageLoadTimeout();
	  Assertions.assertEquals(timeout, duration, "The page load timeout should be set to 5 seconds.");
	} finally {
	  driver.quit();
	}
  }
  @Test
  public void setImplicitWaitTimeout() {
	ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
	Duration duration = Duration.of(5, ChronoUnit.SECONDS);
	chromeOptions.setImplicitWaitTimeout(duration);
	WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(chromeOptions);
	try {
	  Duration timeout = driver.manage().timeouts().getImplicitWaitTimeout();
	  Assertions.assertEquals(timeout, duration, "The implicit wait timeout should be set to 5 seconds.");
	} finally {
	  driver.quit();
	}
  }
  @Test
  public void setUnhandledPromptBehaviour() {
	ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
	chromeOptions.setUnhandledPromptBehaviour(UnexpectedAlertBehaviour.DISMISS_AND_NOTIFY);
	//verify the capability object is not null
	Object capabilityObject = chromeOptions.getCapability(CapabilityType.UNHANDLED_PROMPT_BEHAVIOUR);
	Assertions.assertNotNull(capabilityObject, "Capability UNHANDLED_PROMPT_BEHAVIOUR should not be null.");
	Assertions.assertEquals(capabilityObject.toString(), UnexpectedAlertBehaviour.DISMISS_AND_NOTIFY.toString());
  }
  @Test
  public void setWindowRect() {
   	ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
   	chromeOptions.setCapability(CapabilityType.SET_WINDOW_RECT, true);
   	//verify the capability object is not null
   	Object capabilityObject = chromeOptions.getCapability(CapabilityType.SET_WINDOW_RECT);
    Assertions.assertNotNull(capabilityObject, "Capability SET_WINDOW_RECT should not be null.");
    Boolean capability = (Boolean) capabilityObject;
    Assertions.assertTrue(capability, "The capability SET_WINDOW_RECT should be set to true.");
  }
	
  @Test
  public void setStrictFileInteractability() {
    ChromeOptions chromeOptions = getDefaultChromeOptions();
    chromeOptions.setCapability(CapabilityType.STRICT_FILE_INTERACTABILITY, true);
	//verify the capability object is not null
    Object capabilityObject = chromeOptions.getCapability(CapabilityType.STRICT_FILE_INTERACTABILITY);
    Assertions.assertNotNull(capabilityObject, "Capability STRICT_FILE_INTERACTABILITY should not be null.");
    Boolean capability = (Boolean) capabilityObject;
    Assertions.assertTrue(capability, "The capability STRICT_FILE_INTERACTABILITY should be set to true.");
  }
}
    options = get_default_chrome_options()
    options.strict_file_interactability = True
    driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)/examples/python/tests/drivers/test_options.py
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.proxy import Proxy
from selenium.webdriver.common.proxy import ProxyType
def test_page_load_strategy_normal():
    options = get_default_chrome_options()
    options.page_load_strategy = 'normal'
    driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
    driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
    driver.quit()
def test_page_load_strategy_eager():
    options = get_default_chrome_options()
    options.page_load_strategy = 'eager'
    driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
    driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
    driver.quit()
def test_page_load_strategy_none():
    options = get_default_chrome_options()
    options.page_load_strategy = 'none'
    driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
    driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
    driver.quit()
def test_timeouts_script():
    options = get_default_chrome_options()
    options.timeouts = { 'script': 5000 }
    driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
    driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
    driver.quit()
def test_timeouts_page_load():
    options = get_default_chrome_options()
    options.timeouts = { 'pageLoad': 5000 }
    driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
    driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
    driver.quit()
def test_timeouts_implicit_wait():
    options = get_default_chrome_options()
    options.timeouts = { 'implicit': 5000 }
    driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
    driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
    driver.quit()
def test_unhandled_prompt():
    options = get_default_chrome_options()
    options.unhandled_prompt_behavior = 'accept'
    driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
    driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
    driver.quit()
def test_set_window_rect():
    options = webdriver.FirefoxOptions()
    options.set_window_rect = True # Full support in Firefox
    driver = webdriver.Firefox(options=options)
    driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
    driver.quit()
def test_strict_file_interactability():
    options = get_default_chrome_options()
    options.strict_file_interactability = True
    driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
    driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
    driver.quit()
def test_proxy():
    options = get_default_chrome_options()
    options.proxy = Proxy({ 'proxyType': ProxyType.MANUAL, 'httpProxy' : 'http.proxy:1234'})
    driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
    driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
    driver.quit()
    
def test_set_browser_name():
    options = get_default_chrome_options()
    assert options.capabilities['browserName'] == 'chrome'
    driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
    driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
    driver.quit()
    
def test_set_browser_version():
    options = get_default_chrome_options()
    options.browser_version = 'stable'
    assert options.capabilities['browserVersion'] == 'stable'
    driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
    driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
    driver.quit()
    
def test_platform_name():
    options = get_default_chrome_options()
    options.platform_name = 'any'
    driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
    driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
    driver.quit()
    
def test_accept_insecure_certs():
    options = get_default_chrome_options()
    options.accept_insecure_certs = True
    driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
    driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
    driver.quit()
def get_default_chrome_options():
    options = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
    options.add_argument("--no-sandbox")
    return options
      options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.chrome
      options.strict_file_interactability = trueexamples/ruby/spec/drivers/options_spec.rb
# frozen_string_literal: true
require 'spec_helper'
RSpec.describe 'Chrome' do
  describe 'Driver Options' do
    let(:chrome_location) { driver_finder && ENV.fetch('CHROME_BIN', nil) }
    let(:url) { 'https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/' }
    it 'page load strategy normal' do
      options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.chrome
      options.page_load_strategy = :normal
      driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :chrome, options: options
      driver.get(url)
      driver.quit
    end
    it 'page load strategy eager' do
      options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.chrome
      options.page_load_strategy = :eager
      driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :chrome, options: options
      driver.get(url)
      driver.quit
    end
    it 'page load strategy none' do
      options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.chrome
      options.page_load_strategy = :none
      driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :chrome, options: options
      driver.get(url)
      driver.quit
    end
    it 'sets remote capabilities', skip: 'this is example code that will not execute' do
      options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.firefox
      options.platform_name = 'Windows 10'
      options.browser_version = 'latest'
      cloud_options = {}
      cloud_options[:build] = my_test_build
      cloud_options[:name] = my_test_name
      options.add_option('cloud:options', cloud_options)
      driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :remote, capabilities: options
      driver.get(url)
      driver.quit
    end
    it 'accepts untrusted certificates' do
      options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.chrome
      options.accept_insecure_certs = true
      driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :chrome, options: options
      driver.get(url)
      driver.quit
    end
    it 'sets unhandled prompt behavior' do
      options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.chrome
      options.unhandled_prompt_behavior = :accept
      driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :chrome, options: options
      driver.get(url)
      driver.quit
    end
    it 'sets window rect' do
      options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.firefox
      options.set_window_rect = true
      driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :firefox, options: options
      driver.get(url)
      driver.quit
    end
    it 'sets strict file interactability' do
      options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.chrome
      options.strict_file_interactability = true
      driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :chrome, options: options
      driver.get(url)
      driver.quit
    end
    it 'sets the proxy' do
      options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.chrome
      options.proxy = Selenium::WebDriver::Proxy.new(http: 'myproxy.com:8080')
      driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :chrome, options: options
      driver.get(url)
      driver.quit
    end
    it 'sets the implicit timeout' do
      options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.chrome
      options.timeouts = {implicit: 1}
      driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :chrome, options: options
      driver.get(url)
      driver.quit
    end
    it 'sets the page load timeout' do
      options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.chrome
      options.timeouts = {page_load: 400_000}
      driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :chrome, options: options
      driver.get(url)
      driver.quit
    end
    it 'sets the script timeout' do
      options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.chrome
      options.timeouts = {script: 40_000}
      driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :chrome, options: options
      driver.get(url)
      driver.quit
    end
    it 'sets capabilities in the pre-selenium 4 way', skip: 'this is example code that will not execute' do
      caps = Selenium::WebDriver::Remote::Capabilities.firefox
      caps[:platform] = 'Windows 10'
      caps[:version] = '92'
      caps[:build] = my_test_build
      caps[:name] = my_test_name
      driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :remote, url: cloud_url, desired_capabilities: caps
      driver.get(url)
      driver.quit
    end
  end
end
proxy
代理服务器充当客户端和服务器之间的请求中介. 简述而言, 流量将通过代理服务器流向您请求的地址, 然后返回.
使用代理服务器用于Selenium的自动化脚本, 可能对以下方面有益:
- 捕获网络流量
- 模拟网站后端响应
- 在复杂的网络拓扑结构或严格的公司限制/政策下访问目标站点.
如果您在公司环境中, 并且浏览器无法连接到URL, 则最有可能是因为环境, 需要借助代理进行访问.
Selenium WebDriver提供了如下设置代理的方法
import org.openqa.selenium.Proxy;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeOptions;
public class ProxyTest {
  public static void main(String[] args) {
    Proxy proxy = new Proxy();
    proxy.setHttpProxy("<HOST:PORT>");
    ChromeOptions options = new ChromeOptions();
    options.setCapability("proxy", proxy);
    WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(options);
    driver.get("https://www.google.com/");
    driver.manage().window().maximize();
    driver.quit();
  }
}
    options = get_default_chrome_options()
    options.proxy = Proxy({ 'proxyType': ProxyType.MANUAL, 'httpProxy' : 'http.proxy:1234'})
    driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)/examples/python/tests/drivers/test_options.py
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.proxy import Proxy
from selenium.webdriver.common.proxy import ProxyType
def test_page_load_strategy_normal():
    options = get_default_chrome_options()
    options.page_load_strategy = 'normal'
    driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
    driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
    driver.quit()
def test_page_load_strategy_eager():
    options = get_default_chrome_options()
    options.page_load_strategy = 'eager'
    driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
    driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
    driver.quit()
def test_page_load_strategy_none():
    options = get_default_chrome_options()
    options.page_load_strategy = 'none'
    driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
    driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
    driver.quit()
def test_timeouts_script():
    options = get_default_chrome_options()
    options.timeouts = { 'script': 5000 }
    driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
    driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
    driver.quit()
def test_timeouts_page_load():
    options = get_default_chrome_options()
    options.timeouts = { 'pageLoad': 5000 }
    driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
    driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
    driver.quit()
def test_timeouts_implicit_wait():
    options = get_default_chrome_options()
    options.timeouts = { 'implicit': 5000 }
    driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
    driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
    driver.quit()
def test_unhandled_prompt():
    options = get_default_chrome_options()
    options.unhandled_prompt_behavior = 'accept'
    driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
    driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
    driver.quit()
def test_set_window_rect():
    options = webdriver.FirefoxOptions()
    options.set_window_rect = True # Full support in Firefox
    driver = webdriver.Firefox(options=options)
    driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
    driver.quit()
def test_strict_file_interactability():
    options = get_default_chrome_options()
    options.strict_file_interactability = True
    driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
    driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
    driver.quit()
def test_proxy():
    options = get_default_chrome_options()
    options.proxy = Proxy({ 'proxyType': ProxyType.MANUAL, 'httpProxy' : 'http.proxy:1234'})
    driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
    driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
    driver.quit()
    
def test_set_browser_name():
    options = get_default_chrome_options()
    assert options.capabilities['browserName'] == 'chrome'
    driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
    driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
    driver.quit()
    
def test_set_browser_version():
    options = get_default_chrome_options()
    options.browser_version = 'stable'
    assert options.capabilities['browserVersion'] == 'stable'
    driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
    driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
    driver.quit()
    
def test_platform_name():
    options = get_default_chrome_options()
    options.platform_name = 'any'
    driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
    driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
    driver.quit()
    
def test_accept_insecure_certs():
    options = get_default_chrome_options()
    options.accept_insecure_certs = True
    driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
    driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/")
    driver.quit()
def get_default_chrome_options():
    options = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
    options.add_argument("--no-sandbox")
    return options
using OpenQA.Selenium;
using OpenQA.Selenium.Chrome;
public class ProxyTest{
public static void Main() {
ChromeOptions options = new ChromeOptions();
Proxy proxy = new Proxy();
proxy.Kind = ProxyKind.Manual;
proxy.IsAutoDetect = false;
proxy.SslProxy = "<HOST:PORT>";
options.Proxy = proxy;
options.AddArgument("ignore-certificate-errors");
IWebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(options);
driver.Navigate().GoToUrl("https://www.selenium.dev/");
}
}
      options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.chrome
      options.proxy = Selenium::WebDriver::Proxy.new(http: 'myproxy.com:8080')examples/ruby/spec/drivers/options_spec.rb
# frozen_string_literal: true
require 'spec_helper'
RSpec.describe 'Chrome' do
  describe 'Driver Options' do
    let(:chrome_location) { driver_finder && ENV.fetch('CHROME_BIN', nil) }
    let(:url) { 'https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/' }
    it 'page load strategy normal' do
      options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.chrome
      options.page_load_strategy = :normal
      driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :chrome, options: options
      driver.get(url)
      driver.quit
    end
    it 'page load strategy eager' do
      options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.chrome
      options.page_load_strategy = :eager
      driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :chrome, options: options
      driver.get(url)
      driver.quit
    end
    it 'page load strategy none' do
      options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.chrome
      options.page_load_strategy = :none
      driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :chrome, options: options
      driver.get(url)
      driver.quit
    end
    it 'sets remote capabilities', skip: 'this is example code that will not execute' do
      options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.firefox
      options.platform_name = 'Windows 10'
      options.browser_version = 'latest'
      cloud_options = {}
      cloud_options[:build] = my_test_build
      cloud_options[:name] = my_test_name
      options.add_option('cloud:options', cloud_options)
      driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :remote, capabilities: options
      driver.get(url)
      driver.quit
    end
    it 'accepts untrusted certificates' do
      options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.chrome
      options.accept_insecure_certs = true
      driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :chrome, options: options
      driver.get(url)
      driver.quit
    end
    it 'sets unhandled prompt behavior' do
      options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.chrome
      options.unhandled_prompt_behavior = :accept
      driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :chrome, options: options
      driver.get(url)
      driver.quit
    end
    it 'sets window rect' do
      options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.firefox
      options.set_window_rect = true
      driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :firefox, options: options
      driver.get(url)
      driver.quit
    end
    it 'sets strict file interactability' do
      options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.chrome
      options.strict_file_interactability = true
      driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :chrome, options: options
      driver.get(url)
      driver.quit
    end
    it 'sets the proxy' do
      options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.chrome
      options.proxy = Selenium::WebDriver::Proxy.new(http: 'myproxy.com:8080')
      driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :chrome, options: options
      driver.get(url)
      driver.quit
    end
    it 'sets the implicit timeout' do
      options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.chrome
      options.timeouts = {implicit: 1}
      driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :chrome, options: options
      driver.get(url)
      driver.quit
    end
    it 'sets the page load timeout' do
      options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.chrome
      options.timeouts = {page_load: 400_000}
      driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :chrome, options: options
      driver.get(url)
      driver.quit
    end
    it 'sets the script timeout' do
      options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.chrome
      options.timeouts = {script: 40_000}
      driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :chrome, options: options
      driver.get(url)
      driver.quit
    end
    it 'sets capabilities in the pre-selenium 4 way', skip: 'this is example code that will not execute' do
      caps = Selenium::WebDriver::Remote::Capabilities.firefox
      caps[:platform] = 'Windows 10'
      caps[:version] = '92'
      caps[:build] = my_test_build
      caps[:name] = my_test_name
      driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :remote, url: cloud_url, desired_capabilities: caps
      driver.get(url)
      driver.quit
    end
  end
end
let webdriver = require('selenium-webdriver');
let chrome = require('selenium-webdriver/chrome');
let proxy = require('selenium-webdriver/proxy');
let opts = new chrome.Options();
(async function example() {
opts.setProxy(proxy.manual({http: '<HOST:PORT>'}));
let driver = new webdriver.Builder()
.forBrowser('chrome')
.setChromeOptions(opts)
.build();
try {
await driver.get("https://selenium.dev");
}
finally {
await driver.quit();
}
}());
import org.openqa.selenium.Proxy
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeOptions
class proxyTest {
fun main() {
        val proxy = Proxy()
        proxy.setHttpProxy("<HOST:PORT>")
        val options = ChromeOptions()
        options.setCapability("proxy", proxy)
        val driver: WebDriver = ChromeDriver(options)
        driver["https://www.google.com/"]
        driver.manage().window().maximize()
        driver.quit()
    }
}




